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A block slides down from top of a smooth...

A block slides down from top of a smooth inclined plane of elevation ● fixed in an elevator going up with an acceleration `a_(0)` The base of incline hs length `L` Find the time taken by the block to reach the bottom
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Text Solution

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Let us solve the problem in the frame The free body diagram is shown The forces are
(i) N normal reacion to the plane
(ii) mg acting vertically downwards
(iii) `ma_(0)` (pseudo force) acting vertically down if a is acceleration of the body with respect to inclined pane, taking components of forces parallel to the inclined plane
`mg sin theta + ma_(0) sin theta = ma :. a = (g +a_(0)) sin theta`
This is the acceleration with respect to the elevator THe distance travelled is `(L)/(costheta)` if 't' is the time for reaching the bottom of inclined plane
`(L)/(costheta) = 0 +(1)/(2) (g +a_(0))sin thetat^(2)`
`t =[(2L)/((g +a_(0))sin theta cos theta)]^(1/2)= [(4L)/((g +a_(0))sin2theta)]^(1/2)`
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Knowledge Check

  • A particle slides down a smooth inclined plane of elevation , fixed in an elevator going up with an acceleration a0 (figure). The base of the incline has a length L. Find the time taken by the particle to reach to the bottom -

    A
    `[(2L)/(g sin theta cos theta )]^(1//2)`
    B
    `[(2L)/((g-a_(0))sin thetacos theta )]^(1//2)`
    C
    `[(2L)/((g+a_(0))cos theta )]^(1//2)`
    D
    `[(2L)/((g+a_(0))sinthetacos theta )]^(1//2)`
  • A particle slides down on a smooth incline of inclination 30^(@) , fixed in an elevator going up with an acceleration 2m//s^(2) . The box of incline has width 4m. The time taken by the particle to reach the bottom will be

    A
    `(8)/(9)sqrt3s`
    B
    `(9)/(8)sqrt3s`
    C
    `(4)/(3)sqrt((sqrt3)/(2))s`
    D
    `(3)/(4)sqrt((sqrt3)/(2))s`
  • A particle slides down a smooth inclined plane of elevation fixed in an elevator going with an acceleration a as shown in the figure. The base of the incline has a length L. If the elevator going up with constant velocity, the time taken by the particle to reach the bottom is

    A
    `((2L)/((gsin theta cos theta)))^(1//2)`
    B
    `((2L)/(g sin theta))^(1//2)`
    C
    `((2L)/(g cos theta))^(1//2)`
    D
    None of these
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