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A constant force (F) is applied on a sta...

A constant force `(F)` is applied on a stationary particle of mass 'm' The velocity attained by the particle in a certain displacement will be proportional to .

A

m

B

`1//m`

C

`sqrtm`

D

`(1)/sqrtm`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how the velocity attained by a stationary particle of mass 'm' under the influence of a constant force 'F' is related to the displacement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - A constant force \( F \) is applied to a stationary particle of mass \( m \). - The initial velocity \( u = 0 \) (since the particle is stationary). 2. **Use Newton's Second Law of Motion**: - According to Newton's second law, the acceleration \( a \) of the particle can be expressed as: \[ a = \frac{F}{m} \] 3. **Apply the Kinematic Equation**: - We can use the kinematic equation that relates velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement: \[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \] - Substituting \( u = 0 \) and \( a = \frac{F}{m} \): \[ v^2 = 0 + 2 \left(\frac{F}{m}\right) s \] - This simplifies to: \[ v^2 = \frac{2Fs}{m} \] 4. **Solve for Velocity \( v \)**: - Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2Fs}{m}} \] 5. **Identify the Proportionality**: - From the equation \( v = \sqrt{\frac{2Fs}{m}} \), we can see that the velocity \( v \) is proportional to the square root of the displacement \( s \) when \( F \) and \( m \) are constants: \[ v \propto \sqrt{s} \] ### Conclusion: The velocity attained by the particle in a certain displacement will be proportional to \( \sqrt{s} \).
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