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A particle of mass 80 units is moving wi...

A particle of mass `80` units is moving with a uniform speed `v=4 sqrt 2` units in `XY` plane, along a line `y=x+5`. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the origin is

A

`1600` units

B

`160sqrt(2)` units

C

`152sqrt(2)` units

D

`16sqrt(2)` units

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of the angular momentum of a particle about the origin, we can use the formula: \[ L = m \cdot v \cdot r_p \] where: - \( L \) is the angular momentum, - \( m \) is the mass of the particle, - \( v \) is the speed of the particle, - \( r_p \) is the perpendicular distance from the line of motion to the origin. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Mass of the particle, \( m = 80 \) units - Speed of the particle, \( v = 4\sqrt{2} \) units - The line of motion is given by \( y = x + 5 \). ### Step 2: Determine the perpendicular distance \( r_p \) The equation of the line is \( y = x + 5 \). To find the perpendicular distance from the origin (0,0) to this line, we can use the formula for the distance from a point to a line given by \( Ax + By + C = 0 \): \[ r_p = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For the line \( y = x + 5 \), we can rewrite it in the form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \): \[ x - y + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad A = 1, B = -1, C = 5 \] Substituting \( (x_0, y_0) = (0, 0) \): \[ r_p = \frac{|1(0) - 1(0) + 5|}{\sqrt{1^2 + (-1)^2}} = \frac{|5|}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angular momentum \( L \) Now substituting the values into the angular momentum formula: \[ L = m \cdot v \cdot r_p = 80 \cdot (4\sqrt{2}) \cdot \left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression \[ L = 80 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 = 1600 \text{ units} \] ### Conclusion The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about the origin is: \[ \boxed{1600} \text{ units} \] ---

To find the magnitude of the angular momentum of a particle about the origin, we can use the formula: \[ L = m \cdot v \cdot r_p \] where: - \( L \) is the angular momentum, ...
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