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A and B are two points on uniform metal ...

`A` and `B` are two points on uniform metal ring whose centre is `O` The angle `AOB =theta` A and `B` are maintaind at two different constant temperatures When `theta =180^(@)` the rate of total heat flow from `A` to `B` is `1.2W` When `theta =90^(@)` this rate will be .

A

`0.6` watt

B

`0.9` watt

C

`1.6` watt

D

`1.8` watt

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Fourier's law of heat conduction, which states that the rate of heat transfer (Q) through a material is proportional to the temperature difference (ΔT) and the area (A) through which the heat is being transferred, and inversely proportional to the length (L) of the material. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two points A and B on a uniform metal ring with center O. - The angle AOB is given as θ. - The temperatures at points A and B are maintained at different constants. 2. **Using Fourier's Law**: - Fourier's law states: \[ Q = \frac{K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T}{L} \] - Where: - \( Q \) = rate of heat transfer (in Watts) - \( K \) = thermal conductivity of the material - \( A \) = cross-sectional area - \( \Delta T \) = temperature difference between A and B - \( L \) = length of the path through which heat is conducted 3. **Case 1: θ = 180°**: - For θ = 180°, the length of the path (L) is half the circumference of the ring: \[ L = \frac{C}{2} \] - Given that \( Q = 1.2 \, W \) for θ = 180°, we can write: \[ 1.2 = \frac{K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T}{\frac{C}{2}} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T = 1.2 \cdot \frac{C}{2} \] - Thus: \[ K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T = 0.6C \] 4. **Case 2: θ = 90°**: - For θ = 90°, the length of the path (L) is a quarter of the circumference: \[ L = \frac{C}{4} \] - We need to find the new rate of heat transfer \( Q' \): \[ Q' = \frac{K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T}{\frac{C}{4}} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ Q' = K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T \cdot \frac{4}{C} \] 5. **Relating Q' to Q**: - From the first case, we know \( K \cdot A \cdot \Delta T = 0.6C \). - Substituting this into the equation for \( Q' \): \[ Q' = (0.6C) \cdot \frac{4}{C} \] - Simplifying: \[ Q' = 0.6 \cdot 4 = 2.4 \, W \] ### Final Answer: When θ = 90°, the rate of heat flow from A to B will be **2.4 W**.

To solve the problem, we will use Fourier's law of heat conduction, which states that the rate of heat transfer (Q) through a material is proportional to the temperature difference (ΔT) and the area (A) through which the heat is being transferred, and inversely proportional to the length (L) of the material. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have two points A and B on a uniform metal ring with center O. - The angle AOB is given as θ. - The temperatures at points A and B are maintained at different constants. ...
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