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2kg ice block should be dropped form 'x'...

`2`kg ice block should be dropped form `'x'` km' height to melt completely. The `8` kg ice should be dropped from a height of

A

`4x Km`

B

`x Km`

C

`2x Km`

D

`x//2 Km`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between potential energy and the heat energy required to melt ice. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Potential Energy**: The potential energy (PE) of an object at height \( h \) is given by the formula: \[ PE = mgh \] where \( m \) is the mass of the object, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( h \) is the height. 2. **Energy Required to Melt Ice**: The energy required to melt ice is given by: \[ Q = mL \] where \( L \) is the latent heat of fusion of ice. 3. **Setting Up the Equation for the 2 kg Ice Block**: For the 2 kg ice block dropped from height \( x \): \[ mgh = mL \] Substituting \( m = 2 \) kg, we get: \[ 2g x = 2L \] Simplifying this, we find: \[ g x = L \quad \text{(1)} \] 4. **Setting Up the Equation for the 8 kg Ice Block**: Now, for the 8 kg ice block, we set up a similar equation: \[ mgh' = mL \] Substituting \( m = 8 \) kg, we get: \[ 8g h' = 8L \] Simplifying this, we find: \[ g h' = L \quad \text{(2)} \] 5. **Relating the Two Heights**: From equations (1) and (2), we can relate \( x \) and \( h' \): From (1): \[ x = \frac{L}{g} \] From (2): \[ h' = \frac{L}{g} \] Thus, we see that: \[ h' = x \] ### Conclusion: The height \( h' \) from which the 8 kg ice block should be dropped to melt completely is the same as the height \( x \) from which the 2 kg ice block was dropped. Therefore, the answer is: \[ h' = x \text{ km} \]

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between potential energy and the heat energy required to melt ice. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Potential Energy**: The potential energy (PE) of an object at height \( h \) is given by the formula: \[ PE = mgh ...
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