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if A(z1),B(z2),C(z3),D(z4) lies on |z|=...

if `A(z_1),B(z_2),C(z_3),D(z_4)` lies on |z|=4 (taken in order) , where `z_1+z_2+z_3+z_4=0` then :

A

Max. area of quadrilateral ABCD=32

B

Max. area of quadrilateral ABCD=16

C

The triangle `DeltaABC` is right angled

D

The quadrilateral ABCD is rectangle

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the necessary conclusions step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: We have four complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \) that lie on the circle defined by \( |z| = 4 \). This means the modulus of each complex number is 4. 2. **Equation of the Circle**: The equation \( |z| = 4 \) can be expressed in Cartesian coordinates as: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 16 \] This represents a circle centered at the origin (0, 0) with a radius of 4. 3. **Sum of the Complex Numbers**: We are given that: \[ z_1 + z_2 + z_3 + z_4 = 0 \] This implies that the centroid of the points \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \) is at the origin. 4. **Geometric Interpretation**: Since the points are symmetrically distributed around the origin and lie on the circle, they can be represented as: \[ z_1 = 4e^{i\theta_1}, \quad z_2 = 4e^{i\theta_2}, \quad z_3 = 4e^{i\theta_3}, \quad z_4 = 4e^{i\theta_4} \] where \( \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3, \theta_4 \) are angles that satisfy the condition of their sum being zero. 5. **Maximum Area of Quadrilateral ABCD**: To find the maximum area of the quadrilateral formed by these points, we can use the formula for the area of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 \] where \( d_1 \) and \( d_2 \) are the lengths of the diagonals. 6. **Finding the Length of the Diagonals**: The maximum area occurs when the quadrilateral is a square. In this case, the diagonals are equal and can be calculated as: \[ d_1 = d_2 = 8 \quad (\text{since } 4 + 4 = 8) \] 7. **Calculating the Area**: The area of the square is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 8 = 32 \] 8. **Right-Angle Triangle**: Since ABCD is a square, any triangle formed by three of its vertices (like triangle ABC) will also be a right triangle. 9. **Rectangle Confirmation**: A square is a special case of a rectangle, thus confirming that quadrilateral ABCD is also a rectangle. ### Conclusion: The maximum area of quadrilateral ABCD is 32, triangle ABC is a right triangle, and quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle.
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