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If x,y,z are three natural numbers in A....

If x,y,z are three natural numbers in A.P. such that ` x+y+z=30` , then the possible number of ordered triplet (x, y, z) is :

A

18

B

19

C

20

D

21

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of ordered triplets (x, y, z) of natural numbers that are in arithmetic progression (A.P.) and satisfy the equation \( x + y + z = 30 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Arithmetic Progression (A.P.):** - If \( x, y, z \) are in A.P., then there exists a common difference \( d \) such that: \[ y - x = z - y \implies y = \frac{x + z}{2} \] 2. **Expressing x, y, z in terms of d:** - We can express \( x, y, z \) as: \[ x = 10 - d, \quad y = 10, \quad z = 10 + d \] - Here, \( 10 \) is the middle term, and \( d \) is the common difference. 3. **Substituting into the sum equation:** - Substitute \( x, y, z \) into the equation \( x + y + z = 30 \): \[ (10 - d) + 10 + (10 + d) = 30 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ 30 = 30 \] - This confirms that our expressions for \( x, y, z \) satisfy the equation. 4. **Finding the conditions for natural numbers:** - Since \( x, y, z \) must be natural numbers, we need: \[ 10 - d > 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 10 + d > 0 \] - From \( 10 - d > 0 \): \[ d < 10 \] - From \( 10 + d > 0 \): \[ d > -10 \] - Therefore, \( d \) must satisfy: \[ -10 < d < 10 \] 5. **Determining the integer values for d:** - The integer values of \( d \) range from \( -9 \) to \( 9 \) (inclusive). - This gives us: \[ d = -9, -8, -7, \ldots, 0, \ldots, 7, 8, 9 \] - Counting these values: - From \( -9 \) to \( 9 \) gives \( 9 - (-9) + 1 = 19 \) values. 6. **Conclusion:** - Thus, the total number of ordered triplets \( (x, y, z) \) is \( 19 \). ### Final Answer: The possible number of ordered triplets \( (x, y, z) \) is **19**.
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