Home
Class 12
MATHS
There are n persons sitting around a cir...

There are n persons sitting around a circular table. They start singing a 2 minute song in pairs such that no two persons sitting together will sing together. This process is continued for 28 minutes. Find n.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of persons \( n \) sitting around a circular table who can sing in pairs for a total of 28 minutes, with the condition that no two persons sitting next to each other can sing together. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Time and Pairing**: - Each pair sings for 2 minutes. - The total singing time is 28 minutes. - Therefore, the total number of pairs that can sing in this time is: \[ \text{Total pairs} = \frac{28 \text{ minutes}}{2 \text{ minutes/pair}} = 14 \text{ pairs} \] 2. **Counting Total Possible Pairs**: - For \( n \) persons, the total number of ways to choose pairs (without any restrictions) is given by: \[ \text{Total pairs} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \] - However, since no two adjacent persons can sing together, we need to exclude those pairs. 3. **Counting Adjacent Pairs**: - In a circular arrangement, each person has exactly 2 adjacent persons. Thus, the total number of adjacent pairs is \( n \). 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - The number of valid pairs that can sing together is: \[ \text{Valid pairs} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} - n \] - We know from step 1 that the valid pairs must equal 14: \[ \frac{n(n-1)}{2} - n = 14 \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ n(n-1) - 2n = 28 \] - This simplifies to: \[ n^2 - 3n - 28 = 0 \] 6. **Factoring the Quadratic Equation**: - We can factor the quadratic: \[ (n - 7)(n + 4) = 0 \] - This gives us two potential solutions: \[ n - 7 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 7 \] \[ n + 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = -4 \quad (\text{not valid since } n \text{ must be positive}) \] 7. **Conclusion**: - The only valid solution is: \[ n = 7 \] ### Final Answer: The number of persons \( n \) sitting around the circular table is \( 7 \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PERMUTATION AND COMBINATIONS

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise-4 : Matching Type Problems|1 Videos
  • PARABOLA

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems|3 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise -5 : Subjective Type problems|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Thirteen persons take their places at a round table.Show that it is five to one against two particular persons sitting together.

Thirteen persons take their places at round table, show that it is five to one against two particular persons sitting together.

10 persons sit around a circular table with 10 numbered chairs.The probability that the two particular persons A andB are always together is

If 15 people sit around a round table then the unfavourable chance ratio of two particular persons sitting together is :

Out of n persons sitting at a round table, three, A, B, C are chosen at random. The chance that no two of these are sitting next to one another is

If 10 persons are to sit around a rothe odds against two specified persons sitting together is

There are n numbered seats around a round table. In how many ways can m (< n) persons sit around the round table.

There are n person sitting in a row two of them are selected at random the probability that two selected persons are not together is

In a party 23 persons take their seats at a round table. The odds against two particular persons sitting together are :