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The correct order for the wavelength of ...

The correct order for the wavelength of absorption in the 27. visible region is :

A

`[Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)`

B

`[Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-) lt [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+)`

C

`[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)`

D

`[Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

For any metal cation,, the magnitude of `Delta_(0)` depends upon the nature of ligand. Higher the value of `Delta_(0)`, lower will be the wave length absorbed. `Delta_(0)` is crystal field stabilisation energy.
The value of `Delta_(0)` for ligands varies as follows
`H_(2)O lt NH_(3) lt NO_(2)^(-)`
so, the wavelength absorbed will vary in reverse order
`NO_(2)^(-) lt NH_(3) lt H_(2)O`.
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The correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following : underset((1))([Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-))," "underset((II))([Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+))," "underset((III))([Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+))," "underset((IV))([NIF_(6)]^(4-))

What will be the correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following: [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-), [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+), [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) ?

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