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In an isothermal process on an ideal gas...

In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5% . The volume decreases by about.

A

`0.25%`

B

`0.50%`

C

`0.7%`

D

`1%`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`PV=P(1+(0.5)/(100))V'`
`(V')/(V)=(1+(0.5)/(100))^(-1)=1-(0.5)/(100)`
`(V')/(V)-1=-(0.5)/(100)`
`((V')/(V)-1)xx100=-0.5%`
`0.5%` decrease
Note: for `%` change, use `(("final value")/("initial value")-1)xx100%`
Use binomial theorem for calculation if change is `le10%`.
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