Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A circuit consists of a capacitor with c...

A circuit consists of a capacitor with capacitance `C` and a coil with active resistance `R` and inductance `L` connected in parallel. Find the impedane of the circuit at frequency `omega` of alternating voltage.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`i_(1) = (V)/(X_(C)` current leads the voltage by `pi//2`
`i_(2) = V//sqrt(R^(2) + X_(L)^(2))` current lags the voltage by phi
where `tan phi = X_(L) //R`
`i = sqrt(i_(1)^(2) + _(2)^(2) + 2i_(1) i_(2) cos(90 + phi)) = sqrt(i_(1)^(2) + i_(2)^(2) -2i_(1) i_(2) sin phi)`
`(V)/(Z) = sqrt(V^(2)/(X_(C)^(2)) + (V^(2))/(R^(2) + X_(L)^(2)) -2(V)/(X_(C)) .(V)/(sqrt(R^(2) + X_(C)^(2))). (X_(L))/(sqrt(R^(2) + X_(L)^ (2))`
`(1)/(Z) = [(1)/X_(C)^(2) + (1)/(R^(2) + X_(L)^(2)) - (2(X_(L)//X_(C)))/((R^(2) + X_(L)^(2)))]^(1/2)`
`= [(R^(2) + X_(L)^(2) + X_(C)^(2) -2X_(L) X_(C))/(X_(C)^(2) (R^(2) + X_(L)^(2) )]]^(1/2)`
`=[((R^(2))/(X_(C)^(2))+((X_(L)-X_(C))/(X_(C)))^(2))/((R^(2)+X_(L)^(2)))]^((1)/(2))`
`Z = sqrt( (R^(2) + omega^(2) L^(2))/((omegaCR)^(2) + (omega^(2) LC -1)^(2)))`

.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    CP SINGH|Exercise EXERCISES|84 Videos
  • BOHR THEORY

    CP SINGH|Exercise Exercises|80 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An alternating current of frequency omega=314s^(-1) is fed to a circuit consisting of a capacitor of capacitance C=73 muF and an active resistance R=100 Omega connected in parallel. Find the impedance of the circuit.

A series circuit consisting of a capacitor with capacitance C=22 mu F and a coil with active resistance R=20 Omega and iniductance L=0.35 H is connected to a source of alternating voltage with amplitude V_(m)=180 V and frequency omega=314 s^(-1) . Find : (a) the current amplitude in the circuit, (b) the phase difference between the current and the external voltage , (c) the amplitudes of voltage across the capacitor and the coil.

An oscillating circuit consist of a capacitor with capacitance C=4.0 mu F and a coil with inductance L=2.0 mu H and active resistance R=10 Omega . Find the ration of the energy of the coil's magnetic field to that of the capacitor's electric field at the moment when the current has the maximum value .

A certain oscillating circuit consits of a capacitor with capacitance C , a coil with inductance L and active resistance R , and a switch . When the swith was disconnected, the capacitor was charged, then the switch was closed and oscillations set in. Find the ratio of the voltage across the capacitor to its peak value at the moment immediatel after closing the switch.

A series circuit consisting of a capacitor X_(C) =80 Omega and a coil with active resistance R =300 Omega and inductance X_(L) =40 omega is connected to a source of alternating voltage with amplitude V_(0) =200 V Find (a) the current amplitude in the circuit (b) the phase difference between the current and voltage (c) the amplitudes of voltage across the capacitor and the coli .

A circuit consisting of a capacitor with capacitance C and a resistance R connected in series was connected at the moment t=0 to a source of ac voltage V=V_(m) cos omegat . Find the current in the circuit as a function of time t .

The power factor of an AC circuit having resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in series and an angular velocity omega is

CP SINGH-ALTERNATING CURRENT-EXERCISES
  1. A circuit consists of a capacitor with capacitance C and a coil with a...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The peak voltage in a 220 V AC source is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. An alternating emf given by V = V(0) sin omegat has peak value 10 volt...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The average emf during the positive half cycle of an ac supply of peak...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The rms value of an ac of 50Hz is 10A. The time taken by an alternatin...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An ac ammeter is used to measure currnet in a circuit. When a given di...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The rms value of the emf given by E = 8 sin omegat + 6 sin 2omegat .

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An AC is given by the equation i=i(1)cos omegat+i(2)sin omegat. The r....

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A direct current of 5 amp is superimposed on an alternating current I=...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. An AC source is rated 220 V, 50 Hz. The average voltage is calculated ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The magnetic field energy in an inductor changes from maximum value to...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An AC source producing emf epsilon = epsilon0 [cos(100 pi s^(-1)) t ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What reading would you expact of a square-wave current, suitching rapo...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The heat produced in a given resistor in a given time by the sinusoida...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An alternating current having peak value 14 A is used to heat a metal ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An alternating voltage V =200sqrt2 sin 100 t where V is in volt and t ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What is the r.m.s. value of an alternating current which when passed t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A constant current of 2.8 A exists in a resistor. The rms current is

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Choose the currect option .

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The rms value of potential difference V shown in the figure is

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Which one of the follwing represents the variation of capacitive react...

    Text Solution

    |