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Figure shows the intensity-wavelength re...

Figure shows the intensity-wavelength relations of X-rays coming from two different Coolidge tube. The solid curve represents the relation for the tube A in which the potential difference between the target and the filament is `V_A` and the atomic number of the target material is `Z_A`. These quantities are `V_beta` and `Z_beta` for the other tube. Then,

A

`V_(A) gt V_(B),Z_(A) gt Z_(B)`

B

`V_(A) gt V_(B),Z_(A) lt Z_(B)`

C

`V_(A) lt V_(B),Z_(A) gt Z_(B)`

D

`V_(A) lt V_(B),Z_(A) lt Z_(B)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`(lambda_(A))_(min)lt(lambda_(B))_(min)`
`V_(A)gtV_(B) ("Since" lambda_(min)prop1//V)`
`(lambda_(K_(alpha)))_(A)gt(lambda_(K_(alpha)))_(beta)`
`Z_(A) lt Z_(B)("Since" lambda_(K)prop1//Z^(2))`
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CP SINGH-X-Rays-EXERCISES
  1. The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is 5k V and the curr...

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  2. The potential different across the Coolidge tube is 20 kV and 10 m A c...

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  3. Characteristic X-rays are produced due to

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  4. If the potential difference applied across a Coolidge tube is increase...

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  5. Electrons with energy 80 keV are incident on the tungsten target of an...

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  6. The intensity of X-rays form a Coolidge tube is plotted against wavel...

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  7. The binding energy of the innermost electron in tungsten is 40 keV. To...

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  8. Electrons with de- Broglie wavelength lambda fall on the target in an ...

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  9. For the structural analysis of crystals, X-rays are used because

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  10. The K(alpha) X-ray emission line of lungsten accurs at lambda = 0.021 ...

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  11. Which one of the following statement is WRONG in the context of X- ray...

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  12. Which of the following is accompanied by the characteristic X - ray em...

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  13. Let lambda(alpha'), lambda(beta),and lambda'(alpha) denote the wavele...

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  14. Figure shows the intensity-wavelength relations of X-rays coming from ...

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  15. Frequencies of Kalpha X-rays of different materials are measured. Whic...

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  16. Moseley's law for characteristic X-rays is sqrt v = a(Z-b). In this,

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  17. The largest distance between the interatomic planes of crystal is 10^(...

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  18. Consider a photon of continuous X-ray and a photon of characteristic X...

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  19. For harder X-rays, (i) the wavelength is higher (ii) the intensity...

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  20. Which of the following pairs constitute very similar rediations? (i)...

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