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Four pendulums A,B,C and D are suspended...

Four pendulums A,B,C and D are suspended from the same elastic support as shown in figure. A and C are of the same length , while B is smaller thatn A and D is larger than A. If A is given a transverse displacement,

A

`D` will vibrate with maximum amplitude

B

`C` will vibrate with maximum amplitude

C

`B` will vibrate with maximum amplitude

D

All the four oscillate with equal amplitude

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The correct Answer is:
B

Here `A` is given transverse displacement. Through the elastic support the disturance is transferred to all the pendulums.
`A` and `C` are having same length, hence they will be in resonance, because of their time period of oscillations. Since length of pendulums `A` and `C` is same and `T = 2pi sqrt((L)/(g))`, hence their time period is same and they will have same frequency of vibration. Due to it, a resonance will take place and the pendulum `C` will vibrate with maximum amplitude.
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