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The bob of a simple pendulum of mass 100...

The bob of a simple pendulum of mass `100g` is oscillating with a time period of `1.42s`. If the bob is replaced by another bob of mass `150g` but of same radius, the new time period of oscillation

A

`1.14s`

B

`1.32s`

C

`1.42s`

D

`1.6s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the time period of a simple pendulum when the mass of the bob is changed. The time period \( T \) of a simple pendulum is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] where: - \( T \) is the time period, - \( L \) is the length of the pendulum, - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Mass of the first bob, \( m_1 = 100 \, \text{g} = 0.1 \, \text{kg} \) (though mass does not affect the time period). - Time period of the first bob, \( T_1 = 1.42 \, \text{s} \). - Mass of the second bob, \( m_2 = 150 \, \text{g} = 0.15 \, \text{kg} \) (again, mass does not affect the time period). 2. **Understand the Formula:** - The time period \( T \) depends only on the length \( L \) of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity \( g \). It does not depend on the mass of the bob. 3. **Determine the Length \( L \):** - Since the problem states that the radius of the bob remains the same and the length of the pendulum \( L \) is unchanged, we can conclude that \( L \) remains constant. 4. **Calculate the New Time Period:** - Since the time period is independent of the mass of the bob, the new time period \( T_2 \) will be the same as the original time period \( T_1 \): \[ T_2 = T_1 = 1.42 \, \text{s} \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The new time period of oscillation when the bob is replaced by another bob of mass \( 150 \, \text{g} \) is still \( 1.42 \, \text{s} \). ### Final Answer: The new time period of oscillation is \( 1.42 \, \text{s} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the time period of a simple pendulum when the mass of the bob is changed. The time period \( T \) of a simple pendulum is given by the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}} \] where: - \( T \) is the time period, ...
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