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Glucose, an organic compound, dissolves ...

Glucose, an organic compound, dissolves in water because of the

A

dipole-dipole interactions

B

dispersion forces

C

hydrogen bonding

D

ion-dipole interactions

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
3

Glucose, a polar organic solid, has five OH groups per molecule. It dissolves in water because of the hydrogen bonds that form between the water molecules and the OH groups. Glucose does not dissolve in octane as there no favorable interactions between glucose molecules and octane molecules to compensate for the energy required to break the hydrogen bonds between glucose molecules in the solid.
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Knowledge Check

  • Some covalent organic compounds dissolve in water due to

    A
    high heat of vapourization of water
    B
    high dielectric constant of water
    C
    high specific heat of water
    D
    their capabiliby of forming hydrogen bonds with water
  • KCl easily dissolves in water because

    A
    It is a salt of potassium
    B
    It reacts with water
    C
    It is an electrovalent compound
    D
    Its ions are casily solvated
  • Assertion : Ionic compounds are usually soluble in water. Reason : Ionic compounds dissolve in water because water has a high dielectric constant.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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