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Which one of the following salts will ha...

Which one of the following salts will have the same value of van't hoff factor (i) as that of `K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]`?

A

`Na_(2)SO_(4)`

B

`Al(NO_(3))_(3)`

C

`NaCl`

D

`Al(SO)_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which salt has the same van't Hoff factor (i) as that of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), we need to analyze how each salt dissociates into ions in solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the dissociation of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \)**: - \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) dissociates into: \[ 4K^+ + [Fe(CN)_6]^{4-} \] - This results in a total of: \[ 4 + 1 = 5 \text{ ions} \] - Therefore, the van't Hoff factor \( i \) for \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) is 5. 2. **Analyze the dissociation of \( Na_2SO_4 \)**: - \( Na_2SO_4 \) dissociates into: \[ 2Na^+ + SO_4^{2-} \] - This results in a total of: \[ 2 + 1 = 3 \text{ ions} \] - Thus, \( i = 3 \). 3. **Analyze the dissociation of \( Al(NO_3)_3 \)**: - \( Al(NO_3)_3 \) dissociates into: \[ Al^{3+} + 3NO_3^{-} \] - This results in a total of: \[ 1 + 3 = 4 \text{ ions} \] - Thus, \( i = 4 \). 4. **Analyze the dissociation of \( NaCl \)**: - \( NaCl \) dissociates into: \[ Na^+ + Cl^- \] - This results in a total of: \[ 1 + 1 = 2 \text{ ions} \] - Thus, \( i = 2 \). 5. **Analyze the dissociation of \( Al_2(SO_4)_3 \)**: - \( Al_2(SO_4)_3 \) dissociates into: \[ 2Al^{3+} + 3SO_4^{2-} \] - This results in a total of: \[ 2 + 3 = 5 \text{ ions} \] - Thus, \( i = 5 \). 6. **Conclusion**: - The only salt that has the same van't Hoff factor \( i = 5 \) as \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) is \( Al_2(SO_4)_3 \). ### Final Answer: The salt that has the same value of van't Hoff factor (i) as that of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) is \( Al_2(SO_4)_3 \).

To determine which salt has the same van't Hoff factor (i) as that of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), we need to analyze how each salt dissociates into ions in solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the dissociation of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \)**: - \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) dissociates into: \[ 4K^+ + [Fe(CN)_6]^{4-} ...
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