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which of the following statement is not ...

which of the following statement is not correct ?

A

all the group `15` element form two types of oxides: `E_(2)O_(3)` and `E_(2)O_(5)`

B

The oxide in the higher oxidation state of the element is mor acidic than that of lower oxidation state

C

Acidic character of oxides increases on moving down the group

D

Oxides of P, As, Sb and Bi exist as the dimmers.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
3

The acids character of the oxides decreases (or the basic nature of the oxides increases) with increasesing atomic number. Thus oxides of the types `E_(2)O_(3)`of `N` and `P` are purely acidic,that of `As` and `Sb`are amphoteric and `Bi(III)`oxide is distinctly basic.
`Bi_(2)O_(3)` dissolves in acids to give salt:
`Bi_(2)O_(3)+6HNO_(3)rarr2Bi(NO_(3))_(3)+3H_(2)O`
Among group `15` elements,`Bi` alone forms a stable nitrate, sulphate or carbonate and thus behave like a metal.
The reluctance of `P, As, Sb` and `Bi` to enter into `p pi-p pi` multiple bonding leads to cage structures for their oxides and the exist as the dimers `E_(4)O_(6)` and `E_(4)O_(10)`. Bi (V)oxide is unstabel.
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