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The chemistry of polonium is not well kn...

The chemistry of polonium is not well known because

A

it is difficult to extract

B

it is very scarce

C

it is highly reactive

D

it iis radioactive

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
4

All isotopes of polonium (discovered by Marie Curie by processing very large amounts of thorium and uranium minerals and separating the decay products)are highly radioactive.The most stable isotope is `._(84)^(120)(Po)`, but this ab intense `alpha` emitter and has a half lige of `138`days. The `alpha` emission decomposes water, which complicates any studies of `Po` compounds in aqueous solutions.Thus,the chemistry of `Po` is not known. Polonium is one of the decay products
`._(82)^(210)Pbunderset(f_(1//2=22.3y))overset(beta)rarr ._(83)^(210)Biunderset(f_1//2=5.0d)overset(beta)rarr ._(84)^(210)Pounderset(t_1//2=5.0d)overset(alpha)rarr ._(82)^(206)Pb`
Polonium is now made arifically in gram qunatities from bismuth by neutron irradiation in a nuclear reactor. The metal is extracted by submission:
`._(83)^(209)Bi+_(0)^(1)n rarr_(83)^(210)Bi rarr_(84)^(210)Po +_(-1)^(0)e`
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