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The motion of a body is given by the equ...

The motion of a body is given by the equation `dv//dt=6-3v`, where v is in m//s. If the body was at rest at `t=0`
(i) the terminal speed is `2 m//s`
(ii) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is `6 m//s^(2)`
(iii) The speed varies with time as `v=2(1-e^(-3t)) m//s`
(iv) The speed is `1 m//s`, when the acceleration is half initial value

A

(i), (ii)

B

(ii), (iii),(iv)

C

(i), (ii), (iii)

D

All

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given differential equation and verify each of the statements provided in the question. ### Step 1: Understand the given differential equation The motion of the body is described by the equation: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 6 - 3v \] where \( v \) is the velocity of the body in meters per second. ### Step 2: Find the terminal speed The terminal speed occurs when acceleration becomes zero, i.e., when \(\frac{dv}{dt} = 0\). Setting the equation to zero: \[ 0 = 6 - 3v \] Solving for \( v \): \[ 3v = 6 \implies v = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] Thus, the terminal speed is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \). ### Step 3: Calculate the initial acceleration The initial acceleration can be found by substituting \( v = 0 \) into the acceleration equation: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 6 - 3(0) = 6 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] Thus, the magnitude of the initial acceleration is \( 6 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ### Step 4: Solve the differential equation We can rearrange the equation for integration: \[ \frac{dv}{6 - 3v} = dt \] Integrating both sides: \[ \int \frac{1}{6 - 3v} \, dv = \int dt \] The left side can be integrated using the substitution \( u = 6 - 3v \), leading to: \[ -\frac{1}{3} \ln |6 - 3v| = t + C \] Exponentiating both sides gives: \[ 6 - 3v = Ce^{-3t} \] Solving for \( v \): \[ 3v = 6 - Ce^{-3t} \implies v = 2 - \frac{C}{3} e^{-3t} \] At \( t = 0 \), the body is at rest (\( v = 0 \)): \[ 0 = 2 - \frac{C}{3} \implies C = 6 \] Thus, the velocity function is: \[ v = 2 - 2e^{-3t} \] Rearranging gives: \[ v = 2(1 - e^{-3t}) \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 5: Check when acceleration is half of the initial value The initial acceleration is \( 6 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), so half of that is \( 3 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). Setting the acceleration equation equal to \( 3 \): \[ 6 - 3v = 3 \] Solving for \( v \): \[ 3v = 3 \implies v = 1 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Summary of Results 1. The terminal speed is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \) (True). 2. The magnitude of the initial acceleration is \( 6 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) (True). 3. The speed varies with time as \( v = 2(1 - e^{-3t}) \, \text{m/s} \) (True). 4. The speed is \( 1 \, \text{m/s} \) when the acceleration is half of the initial value (True). ### Final Conclusion All statements provided in the question are correct.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given differential equation and verify each of the statements provided in the question. ### Step 1: Understand the given differential equation The motion of the body is described by the equation: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 6 - 3v \] where \( v \) is the velocity of the body in meters per second. ...
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CP SINGH-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE-EXERCISES
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  2. A particle moves with an initial v(0) and retardation alphav, where v ...

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  5. The displacement-time graph of moving particle is shown below The...

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  6. The displacement-time graph for two particle A and B are straight line...

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  7. The displacement-time graph of a particle is as shown below. It indica...

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  8. The graph between the displacement x and time t for a particle moving ...

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  9. The position-time relation of a particle moving along the x-axis is gi...

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  10. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown b...

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  11. The graph below shws the velocity versus time graph for a body Wh...

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  12. The velocity time plot for a particle moving on straight line is show...

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  13. Which of the following velocity-time graphs shows a realistic situatio...

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  14. Look at the graphs Fig. 2 (NCT) .5.(a) to (d) carefully and state, wit...

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  15. The variation of velocity of a particle with time moving along a strai...

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  16. The velocit-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in...

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  17. The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is given b...

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  18. A particle starts from rest at t=0 and moves in a straight line with a...

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  19. A particle starting from rest. Its acceleration (a) versus time (t) is...

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