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A uniform wire of resistance R is shaped...

A uniform wire of resistance `R` is shaped into a regular `n-`sided polygon (`n` is even), The equivalent resistance between any two corners can have.
(i) the maximum value `(R )/(4)`
(ii) the minimum value `( R)/(n)`
(iii) the minimum value `R((n -1)/(n^2))`
(iv) the minimum value `(R )/(n)`.

A

(i),(ii)

B

(i),(iii)

C

(i) only

D

(i),(iv)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the equivalent resistance between any two corners of a uniform wire shaped into a regular n-sided polygon (where n is even), we will analyze the configuration step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Configuration We have a uniform wire of resistance \( R \) shaped into a regular n-sided polygon. Since \( n \) is even, we can visualize the polygon as having equal sides, with each side having a resistance of \( \frac{R}{n} \). **Hint:** Remember that the total resistance of the wire is distributed evenly across the n sides. ### Step 2: Maximum Resistance Calculation To find the maximum equivalent resistance between any two corners, we consider the case when \( n = 2 \) (the simplest polygon, a straight line). In this case, the resistance between the two corners is simply the sum of the two halves of the wire: \[ R_{max} = \frac{R}{2} + \frac{R}{2} = R \] However, since we are looking for the equivalent resistance between two adjacent corners in a polygon with more sides, we can find that the maximum resistance occurs when the two corners are directly connected through the wire, leading to: \[ R_{max} = \frac{R}{4} \] **Hint:** The maximum occurs when the two corners are adjacent, and the total resistance is divided among the paths available. ### Step 3: Minimum Resistance Calculation To find the minimum equivalent resistance, we consider the case where the two corners are opposite each other in the polygon. For a regular n-sided polygon, the equivalent resistance between two opposite corners can be calculated as follows: 1. Each side has a resistance of \( \frac{R}{n} \). 2. The two corners are connected through \( n-1 \) sides in parallel. The equivalent resistance \( R_{min} \) can be calculated using the formula for resistors in parallel: \[ R_{min} = \frac{R/n}{n-1} = \frac{R(n-1)}{n^2} \] **Hint:** When calculating minimum resistance, consider the paths available and how they combine in parallel. ### Step 4: Summary of Results From our calculations, we can summarize: - The maximum equivalent resistance between any two corners is \( \frac{R}{4} \). - The minimum equivalent resistance between any two corners is \( \frac{R(n-1)}{n^2} \). ### Conclusion Based on our analysis, the correct statements regarding the equivalent resistance between any two corners of the n-sided polygon are: - (i) The maximum value is \( \frac{R}{4} \) - **Correct** - (ii) The minimum value is \( \frac{R}{n} \) - **Incorrect** - (iii) The minimum value is \( \frac{R(n-1)}{n^2} \) - **Correct** - (iv) The minimum value is \( \frac{R}{n} \) - **Incorrect** Thus, the correct options are (i) and (iii).

To solve the problem of finding the equivalent resistance between any two corners of a uniform wire shaped into a regular n-sided polygon (where n is even), we will analyze the configuration step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Configuration We have a uniform wire of resistance \( R \) shaped into a regular n-sided polygon. Since \( n \) is even, we can visualize the polygon as having equal sides, with each side having a resistance of \( \frac{R}{n} \). **Hint:** Remember that the total resistance of the wire is distributed evenly across the n sides. ### Step 2: Maximum Resistance Calculation ...
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