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When a plane mirror is placed horizontal...

When a plane mirror is placed horizontally on level ground at a distance of 60 m from the foot of a tower, the top of the tower and its image in the mirror subtend and angle of `90^@` at the eye. The height of the tower is

A

30 m

B

60 m

C

90 m

D

120 m

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the height of the tower based on the given information about the angle subtended by the tower and its image in the mirror. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have a tower and a plane mirror placed horizontally on the ground. - The distance from the foot of the tower to the mirror is 60 meters. - The top of the tower and its image in the mirror subtend an angle of 90 degrees at the observer's eye. 2. **Visualizing the Geometry**: - Let the height of the tower be \( h \). - The image of the tower in the mirror will also be at a height \( h \) but located 60 meters away from the mirror (the same height as the tower). - The observer's eye will be at a point where the line of sight to the top of the tower and the line of sight to the image in the mirror create a right triangle. 3. **Identifying the Angles**: - Since the angle subtended by the tower and its image is 90 degrees, the angles formed at the observer's eye can be represented as: - Let \( \theta \) be the angle of elevation to the top of the tower. - The angle to the image will also be \( \theta \) due to symmetry. - Therefore, we have \( \theta + \theta = 90^\circ \), which simplifies to \( 2\theta = 90^\circ \), leading to \( \theta = 45^\circ \). 4. **Using Trigonometry**: - We can use the tangent function to relate the height of the tower and the distance to the mirror: \[ \tan(45^\circ) = \frac{h}{60} \] - We know that \( \tan(45^\circ) = 1 \). 5. **Setting Up the Equation**: - Substituting the value of \( \tan(45^\circ) \) into the equation gives: \[ 1 = \frac{h}{60} \] 6. **Solving for the Height**: - Rearranging the equation to find \( h \): \[ h = 60 \text{ meters} \] ### Conclusion: The height of the tower is **60 meters**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the height of the tower based on the given information about the angle subtended by the tower and its image in the mirror. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - We have a tower and a plane mirror placed horizontally on the ground. - The distance from the foot of the tower to the mirror is 60 meters. - The top of the tower and its image in the mirror subtend an angle of 90 degrees at the observer's eye. ...
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CP SINGH-REFLECTION OF LIGHT-EXERCISES
  1. A boy of height 1.5m with his eye level at 1.4m stands before a plane ...

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  2. A man is standing at distance x from a plane mirror in front of him. H...

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  3. When a plane mirror is placed horizontally on level ground at a distan...

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  4. A man 180 cm tall stands 4.5 m in front of a larger vertical plane mir...

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  5. A plane mirror reflects a beam of light to form a real image, The inci...

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  6. How many images will be formed if two mirrors are fitted on adjacent w...

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  7. The number of images formed by two plane mirrors inclined at 60^@ of a...

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  8. Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other at an angle theta. A ray ...

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  9. A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of incidence ...

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  10. A ray reflected successively from two plane mirrors incline at a certa...

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  11. Two plane mirrors are placed perpendicular to each other. A ray strike...

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  12. Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70^@. A ray incident on one mirror a...

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  13. A ray of light makes an angle of 10^@ with the horizontal and strikes ...

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  14. A plane mirrorr makes an angle of 30^(@) with horizontal. If a vertica...

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  15. Figure shows two plane mirrors and an object O placed between them wha...

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  16. A point object is placed midway between two plane mirrors a distance a...

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  17. An observer moves towards a plane mirror with a speed of 2(m)/(sec). T...

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  18. A room (cubical) is made of mirros. An insect is moving along the diag...

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  19. If an object moves towards a plane mirror with a speed v at an angle t...

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  20. A small plane mirror placed at the centre of a spherical screen of rad...

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