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For motion of an object along the x-axis...

For motion of an object along the x-axis the velocity v depends on the displacement x as `v=3x^(2)-2x`, then what is the acceleratiobn at `x=2m`.

A

`48ms^(-2)`

B

`80ms^(-2)`

C

`18ms^(-2)`

D

`10ms^(-2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the acceleration of the object at \( x = 2 \, \text{m} \) given the velocity function \( v = 3x^2 - 2x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the given velocity function The velocity \( v \) as a function of displacement \( x \) is given by: \[ v = 3x^2 - 2x \] ### Step 2: Use the relationship between acceleration and velocity The acceleration \( a \) can be expressed in terms of velocity \( v \) and displacement \( x \) using the formula: \[ a = v \frac{dv}{dx} \] Here, \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) is the derivative of the velocity with respect to displacement. ### Step 3: Calculate \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) To find \( \frac{dv}{dx} \), we differentiate the velocity function \( v \): \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2 - 2x) = 6x - 2 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( v \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) into the acceleration formula Now, substituting \( v \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) into the acceleration formula: \[ a = v \frac{dv}{dx} = (3x^2 - 2x)(6x - 2) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression for acceleration Now we simplify the expression: \[ a = (3x^2 - 2x)(6x - 2) \] Expanding this: \[ a = 3x^2 \cdot 6x - 3x^2 \cdot 2 - 2x \cdot 6x + 2x \cdot 2 \] \[ = 18x^3 - 6x^2 - 12x^2 + 4x \] \[ = 18x^3 - 18x^2 + 4x \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( x = 2 \, \text{m} \) into the acceleration expression Now, we need to find the acceleration at \( x = 2 \, \text{m} \): \[ a = 18(2)^3 - 18(2)^2 + 4(2) \] Calculating each term: \[ = 18(8) - 18(4) + 8 \] \[ = 144 - 72 + 8 \] \[ = 80 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Final Answer The acceleration at \( x = 2 \, \text{m} \) is: \[ \boxed{80 \, \text{m/s}^2} \]

To find the acceleration of the object at \( x = 2 \, \text{m} \) given the velocity function \( v = 3x^2 - 2x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the given velocity function The velocity \( v \) as a function of displacement \( x \) is given by: \[ v = 3x^2 - 2x \] ...
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