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Two forces F(1) and F(2) are acting at a...

Two forces `F_(1)` and `F_(2)` are acting at a point, whose resultant is `F`.If `F_(2)` is doubled `F` is also doubled. If `F_(2)` is reversed then also `F` is doubled. Then `F_(1):F_(2):F` is

A

`sqrt2:sqrt2:sqrt3`

B

`sqrt3:sqrt3:sqrt2`

C

`sqrt3:sqrt2:sqrt3`

D

`sqrt2:sqrt3:sqrt2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given and derive the relationship between the forces \( F_1 \), \( F_2 \), and the resultant force \( F \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: - Let \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) be two forces acting at a point, and their resultant is \( F \). - We can represent the resultant force using the parallelogram law of vector addition. 2. **First Condition**: When \( F_2 \) is doubled: - The new force \( F_2' = 2F_2 \). - The resultant becomes \( F' = F_1 + 2F_2 \). - According to the problem, this resultant is also double the original resultant: \( F' = 2F \). - Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ F_1 + 2F_2 = 2F \tag{1} \] 3. **Second Condition**: When \( F_2 \) is reversed: - The new force \( F_2'' = -F_2 \). - The resultant becomes \( F'' = F_1 - F_2 \). - Again, this resultant is double the original resultant: \( F'' = 2F \). - Thus, we can write the equation: \[ F_1 - F_2 = 2F \tag{2} \] 4. **Setting Up the Equations**: - From equation (1): \[ F_1 + 2F_2 = 2F \tag{1} \] - From equation (2): \[ F_1 - F_2 = 2F \tag{2} \] 5. **Solving the Equations**: - We can solve these two equations simultaneously. - From equation (2), we can express \( F_1 \): \[ F_1 = 2F + F_2 \tag{3} \] - Substitute equation (3) into equation (1): \[ (2F + F_2) + 2F_2 = 2F \] \[ 2F + 3F_2 = 2F \] \[ 3F_2 = 0 \implies F_2 = 0 \] - Substitute \( F_2 = 0 \) back into equation (3): \[ F_1 = 2F + 0 = 2F \] 6. **Finding the Ratios**: - Now we have \( F_1 = 2F \) and \( F_2 = 0 \). - The ratio \( F_1 : F_2 : F \) becomes: \[ 2F : 0 : F \] - This can be simplified to: \[ 2 : 0 : 1 \] ### Final Result: The ratio \( F_1 : F_2 : F \) is \( 2 : 0 : 1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given and derive the relationship between the forces \( F_1 \), \( F_2 \), and the resultant force \( F \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: - Let \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) be two forces acting at a point, and their resultant is \( F \). - We can represent the resultant force using the parallelogram law of vector addition. ...
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