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The two forces 2sqrt2N and xN are acting...

The two forces `2sqrt2N` and `xN` are acting at a point their resultant is perpendicular to `hatxN` and having magnitude of `sqrt6N`.The angle between the two forces and magnitude of `x` are.

A

`theta=120^(@),X=sqrt2N`

B

`theta=30^(@),X=sqrt2N`

C

`theta=150^(@),X=sqrt3N`

D

`theta=150^(@),X=sqrt2N`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the two forces and the magnitude of \( x \). Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Forces and Resultant We have two forces: - \( F_1 = 2\sqrt{2} \, \text{N} \) - \( F_2 = x \, \text{N} \) The resultant \( R \) of these two forces is given to be \( \sqrt{6} \, \text{N} \) and is perpendicular to the force \( F_2 \) (i.e., \( x \, \text{N} \)). ### Step 2: Use the Pythagorean Theorem Since the resultant is perpendicular to \( F_2 \), we can use the Pythagorean theorem to relate the forces and the resultant: \[ R^2 = F_1^2 + F_2^2 \] Substituting the known values: \[ (\sqrt{6})^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 + x^2 \] \[ 6 = 8 + x^2 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x^2 \) Rearranging the equation: \[ x^2 = 6 - 8 \] \[ x^2 = -2 \] This indicates an error in our assumption or calculations. Let's check the angle between the forces. ### Step 4: Use the Angle Between Forces Let \( \theta \) be the angle between the two forces. The resultant can also be expressed using the formula: \[ R^2 = F_1^2 + F_2^2 + 2F_1F_2 \cos(\theta) \] Substituting the known values: \[ 6 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 + x^2 + 2(2\sqrt{2})(x) \cos(\theta) \] This simplifies to: \[ 6 = 8 + x^2 + 4\sqrt{2}x \cos(\theta) \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 4\sqrt{2}x \cos(\theta) + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Finding \( \theta \) From the information that the resultant is perpendicular to \( F_2 \), we know that: \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{R}{F_1} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] This implies: \[ \theta = 60^\circ \text{ or } 120^\circ \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation for \( x \) Using \( \theta = 120^\circ \) (since the resultant is perpendicular to \( F_2 \)), we can substitute back into the equation: \[ x^2 + 4\sqrt{2}x \cos(120^\circ) + 2 = 0 \] Since \( \cos(120^\circ) = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ x^2 - 2\sqrt{2}x + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Solve the Quadratic Equation Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Where \( a = 1, b = -2\sqrt{2}, c = 2 \): \[ x = \frac{2\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{(-2\sqrt{2})^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ x = \frac{2\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{8 - 8}}{2} \] \[ x = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2} = \sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answers - The angle between the two forces is \( 120^\circ \). - The magnitude of \( x \) is \( \sqrt{2} \, \text{N} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the two forces and the magnitude of \( x \). Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Forces and Resultant We have two forces: - \( F_1 = 2\sqrt{2} \, \text{N} \) - \( F_2 = x \, \text{N} \) The resultant \( R \) of these two forces is given to be \( \sqrt{6} \, \text{N} \) and is perpendicular to the force \( F_2 \) (i.e., \( x \, \text{N} \)). ...
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