Funaria is attached to substratum by

Funaria is fixed to substratum by

Funaria is fixed to substratum by

Funaria is fixed to substratum by

Funaria has

Assertion : Fruitcose are well branched leafy lichens. Reason : These lichens are upright and have pendulous organisation and are attached to substratum by a discoid structure.

Mosses are attached to the substratum by hold fasts.