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Read the given statements and select the...

Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Low temperature destroys enzymes by causing their denaturation.
Statement 2 : High temperature preserves the enzymes in their inactive state.

A

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

B

Statements 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.

C

Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.

D

Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Low temperature preserves the enzymes in their inactive state. Therefore, it is used in preservation of foods inside cold storages. Low temperature present inside cold storages prevents spoilage of food.
High temperature destroys enzymes by causing their denaturation. This occurs at `50^(@)C` or so. In between the minimum and maximum temperature, the reaction velocity doubles for every `10^(@)C` rise in temperature (general rule of thumb).
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-BIOMOLECULES-Biomolecules
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  2. Enzymes catalyse the biochemical reactions by the activation energy.

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  5. What is denoted by X and Y in the given graph ?

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  7. Which of the following statements about enzymes are correct ? (i) En...

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  8. Select the right option regarding the given graph.

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  9. Which one of the given graphs shows the effect of pH on the velocity o...

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  10. Which one of the given graphs shows the effect of temperature on the v...

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  11. Enzymes are most functional within the temperature range of

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  12. Which of the following graphs shows the relationship between the rate ...

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