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Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) +1))/( sqrt...

Let `f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) +1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N` then the remainder when `f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + ..... + f (60)` is divided by 9 is.

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the function \( f(n) \) defined as: \[ f(n) = \frac{4n + \sqrt{4n^2 + 1}}{\sqrt{2n + 1} + \sqrt{2n - 1}} \] and find the remainder when \( f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + \ldots + f(60) \) is divided by 9. ### Step 1: Simplify \( f(n) \) To simplify \( f(n) \), we multiply the numerator and the denominator by \( \sqrt{2n + 1} - \sqrt{2n - 1} \): \[ f(n) = \frac{(4n + \sqrt{4n^2 + 1})(\sqrt{2n + 1} - \sqrt{2n - 1})}{(\sqrt{2n + 1} + \sqrt{2n - 1})(\sqrt{2n + 1} - \sqrt{2n - 1})} \] The denominator simplifies to: \[ (\sqrt{2n + 1})^2 - (\sqrt{2n - 1})^2 = (2n + 1) - (2n - 1) = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(n) = \frac{(4n + \sqrt{4n^2 + 1})(\sqrt{2n + 1} - \sqrt{2n - 1})}{2} \] ### Step 2: Further Simplification Now, we can simplify the numerator: \[ 4n + \sqrt{4n^2 + 1} = \sqrt{(2n + 1)^2} + \sqrt{(2n - 1)^2} \] This leads to: \[ f(n) = \frac{(2n + 1)^{3/2} - (2n - 1)^{3/2}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( f(1) + f(2) + \ldots + f(60) \) Now we can express the sum: \[ f(1) + f(2) + \ldots + f(60) = \frac{1}{2} \left( (3^{3/2} - 1^{3/2}) + (5^{3/2} - 3^{3/2}) + (7^{3/2} - 5^{3/2}) + \ldots + (121^{3/2} - 119^{3/2}) \right) \] Notice that this is a telescoping series. Most terms will cancel out, leaving us with: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left( 121^{3/2} - 1^{3/2} \right) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( 121^{3/2} \) Calculating \( 121^{3/2} \): \[ 121^{3/2} = (11^2)^{3/2} = 11^3 = 1331 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(1) + f(2) + \ldots + f(60) = \frac{1}{2} (1331 - 1) = \frac{1330}{2} = 665 \] ### Step 5: Find the Remainder When Divided by 9 Now we need to find the remainder when 665 is divided by 9: \[ 665 \div 9 = 73 \quad \text{(quotient)} \] \[ 73 \times 9 = 657 \] \[ 665 - 657 = 8 \] Thus, the remainder when \( f(1) + f(2) + \ldots + f(60) \) is divided by 9 is: \[ \boxed{8} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
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  8. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  10. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  11. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  12. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  14. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  15. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) +1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  16. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  17. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  18. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  19. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(2) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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  20. The value of xyz is 55 or 343/55 according as the sequence a,x,y,z,b i...

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