Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let g(x)= ax + b , where a lt 0 and g...

Let `g(x)= ax + b ` , where ` a lt 0 ` and g is defined from [1,3] onto [0,2] then the value of ` cot ( cos^(-1) (|sin x | + |cos x|) + sin^(-1)(-|cos x | - |sinx|)) ` is equal to :

A

`g(1)`

B

`g(2)`

C

`g(3)`

D

`g(1) + g(3) `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will break it down into manageable parts: ### Step 1: Understanding the function \( g(x) = ax + b \) Given that \( g(x) \) is defined from the interval \([1, 3]\) onto \([0, 2]\) and that \( a < 0 \), we can infer the following: - The function is a linear function with a negative slope, which means it decreases as \( x \) increases. - The maximum value of \( g(x) \) occurs at \( x = 1 \) and the minimum value occurs at \( x = 3 \). ### Step 2: Finding the values of \( g(1) \) and \( g(3) \) From the problem statement: - \( g(1) = 2 \) (maximum value) - \( g(3) = 0 \) (minimum value) ### Step 3: Setting up equations Using the values we have: 1. \( g(1) = a(1) + b = 2 \) → \( a + b = 2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( g(3) = a(3) + b = 0 \) → \( 3a + b = 0 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 4: Solving the equations Now, we can solve these two equations: From Equation 2: \[ b = -3a \] Substituting \( b \) into Equation 1: \[ a - 3a = 2 \] \[ -2a = 2 \] \[ a = -1 \] Now substituting \( a \) back into the equation for \( b \): \[ b = -3(-1) = 3 \] Thus, we have: \[ a = -1 \] \[ b = 3 \] ### Step 5: Writing the function Now, substituting \( a \) and \( b \) back into the function: \[ g(x) = -x + 3 \] ### Step 6: Evaluating the expression Now we need to evaluate: \[ \cot\left(\cos^{-1}(|\sin x| + |\cos x|) + \sin^{-1}(-|\cos x| - |\sin x|)\right) \] ### Step 7: Finding the range of \( |\sin x| + |\cos x| \) The maximum value of \( |\sin x| + |\cos x| \) occurs when \( |\sin x| = |\cos x| \), which is \( \sqrt{2} \). The minimum value occurs when either \( |\sin x| = 0 \) or \( |\cos x| = 0 \), which is \( 1 \). Thus, the range of \( |\sin x| + |\cos x| \) is \( [1, \sqrt{2}] \). ### Step 8: Evaluating \( \cos^{-1} \) and \( \sin^{-1} \) Using the maximum and minimum values: 1. For \( |\sin x| + |\cos x| = 1 \): - \( \cos^{-1}(1) = 0 \) - \( \sin^{-1}(-1) = -\frac{\pi}{2} \) - Total: \( 0 - \frac{\pi}{2} = -\frac{\pi}{2} \) 2. For \( |\sin x| + |\cos x| = \sqrt{2} \): - \( \cos^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) \) is not valid since it exceeds the range of cosine. ### Step 9: Final evaluation of \( \cot \) Thus, we find: \[ \cot(0 - \frac{\pi}{2}) = \cot(-\frac{\pi}{2}) = 0 \] ### Conclusion The value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRAIGHT LINES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise-2 : One or More than One Answer is/are Correct|12 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise-3 : Comprehension Type Problems|4 Videos
  • SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems|12 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK)|Exercise Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

int _(0)^(pi//2) (cos x - sin x)/(1+cos x sin x)dx is equal to

The value of sin cot^(-1)tan cos^(-1)x is equal to:

lim_(x rarr0)(cos^(-1)(cos x))/(sin^(-1)(sin x)) is equal to :

If x gt 0 then the value of sin [cot ^(-1) cos( tan^(-1)x)] is equal to-

Find the value of x for which sin^(-1) (cos^(-1) x) lt 1 and cos^(-1) (cos^(-1) x) lt 1

f(x)=sin^(-1)(sin x), g(x)=cos^(-1)(cos x) , then :

int_(0)^(pi//2) ""(sin x - cos x)/( 1-sin x * cos x) dx is equal to

The values of x for which min(sin x, cos x) > min(-sin x,-cos x) where x in(0,2 pi) equals: