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In a parallelogram PQRS (taken in order)...

In a parallelogram PQRS (taken in order), P is the point (-1, -1), Q is (8, 0) and R is (7, 5). Then S is the point :

A

`(-1, 4)`

B

`(-2, 2)`

C

`(-2, (7)/(2))`

D

`(-2, 4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of point S in the parallelogram PQRS, we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Points**: - P = (-1, -1) - Q = (8, 0) - R = (7, 5) 2. **Let the Coordinates of S be (x, y)**. 3. **Find the Midpoint of Diagonal PR**: - The midpoint M of diagonal PR can be calculated using the midpoint formula: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] - Here, \(P(-1, -1)\) and \(R(7, 5)\): \[ M = \left( \frac{-1 + 7}{2}, \frac{-1 + 5}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{6}{2}, \frac{4}{2} \right) = (3, 2) \] 4. **Find the Midpoint of Diagonal QS**: - The midpoint of diagonal QS should also be M: \[ M = \left( \frac{8 + x}{2}, \frac{0 + y}{2} \right) \] - Setting this equal to the midpoint we found: \[ \left( \frac{8 + x}{2}, \frac{0 + y}{2} \right) = (3, 2) \] 5. **Set Up the Equations**: - From the x-coordinates: \[ \frac{8 + x}{2} = 3 \] - From the y-coordinates: \[ \frac{0 + y}{2} = 2 \] 6. **Solve for x**: - Multiply both sides of the x-coordinate equation by 2: \[ 8 + x = 6 \] - Solve for x: \[ x = 6 - 8 = -2 \] 7. **Solve for y**: - Multiply both sides of the y-coordinate equation by 2: \[ y = 4 \] 8. **Conclusion**: - The coordinates of point S are: \[ S = (-2, 4) \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of point S are (-2, 4). ---
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