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The total number of ordered pairs (x, y...

The total number of ordered pairs `(x, y)` satisfying `|y|=cosx and y=sin^(-1)(sinx)`, where `x in [-2pi, 3pi]` is equal to :

A

2

B

4

C

5

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) satisfying the equations \(|y| = \cos x\) and \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) for \(x \in [-2\pi, 3\pi]\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the equations We have two equations: 1. \(|y| = \cos x\) 2. \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) ### Step 2: Analyze the first equation \(|y| = \cos x\) The equation \(|y| = \cos x\) implies that: - \(y = \cos x\) (for the positive case) - \(y = -\cos x\) (for the negative case) ### Step 3: Analyze the second equation \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) The function \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) gives: - \(y = x\) when \(x\) is in the range \([- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]\) - \(y = \pi - x\) when \(x\) is in the range \([\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}]\) - \(y = x - 2\pi\) when \(x\) is in the range \([\frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}]\) - \(y = -\pi - x\) when \(x\) is in the range \([- \frac{3\pi}{2}, -\frac{\pi}{2}]\) ### Step 4: Graph both equations To find the points of intersection, we can graph both equations: 1. The graph of \(|y| = \cos x\) will oscillate between \(-1\) and \(1\) and will be symmetric about the x-axis. 2. The graph of \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) will oscillate between \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\) and \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) and will have a sawtooth pattern. ### Step 5: Determine the intervals for \(x\) We need to consider the intervals for \(x\) from \([-2\pi, 3\pi]\). This range includes several periods of the cosine function. ### Step 6: Find points of intersection By analyzing the graphs: - For \(y = \cos x\), it intersects with \(y = \sin^{-1}(\sin x)\) at several points in the given range. - Count the intersections for both \(y = \cos x\) and \(y = -\cos x\). ### Step 7: Count the total ordered pairs After analyzing the graphs and counting the intersections, we find that there are a total of 5 points where the two graphs intersect. ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) satisfying the equations is **5**. ---
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