Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
According to MOT, two atomic orbitals ov...

According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formation of molecular orbital formed. Number of atomic orbitals overlapping together is equal to the molecule orbital formed. The two atomic orbital thus formed by LCAO (linear combination of atomic orbital) in the phase or in the different phase are known as bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals respectively. The energy of bonding molecular orbital is lower than that of the pure atomic orbitals by an amount `Delta`. This known as the stabilization energy. The enerby of antibonding molecular orbital in increased by `Delta'` (destabilisation energy).
Q. which of the following combination of orbitals is corrects?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct combination of orbitals based on Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), we will analyze each option provided and determine whether the interactions lead to constructive or destructive interference. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Orbital Interactions**: - When two atomic orbitals overlap, they can either be in the same phase (constructive interference) or in opposite phases (destructive interference). - Constructive interference occurs when lobes of similar phase overlap, resulting in increased electron density, which leads to the formation of a bonding molecular orbital. - Destructive interference occurs when lobes of opposite phase overlap, resulting in decreased electron density, leading to the formation of an antibonding molecular orbital. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A**: This option shows a negative phase interacting with a positive phase. This indicates destructive interference, which means the electron density should decrease. However, if the electron density is increasing, this option is incorrect. - **Option B**: Here, two negative phases are interacting. This indicates constructive interference, which means the electron density should increase. If the electron density is actually decreasing, this option is also incorrect. - **Option C**: In this option, a negative phase interacts with a positive phase, indicating destructive interference. If the electron density is indeed decreasing, this option is correct. - **Option D**: This option shows a negative sign between the lobes. If we assume the signs are reversed, we have a positive phase interacting with a negative phase, indicating destructive interference. If the electron density is increasing, this option is incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, we find that **Option C** is the correct combination of orbitals where the negative phase interacts with the positive phase, leading to destructive interference and a decrease in electron density. ### Final Answer: The correct combination of orbitals is **Option C**.

To solve the question regarding the correct combination of orbitals based on Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), we will analyze each option provided and determine whether the interactions lead to constructive or destructive interference. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Orbital Interactions**: - When two atomic orbitals overlap, they can either be in the same phase (constructive interference) or in opposite phases (destructive interference). - Constructive interference occurs when lobes of similar phase overlap, resulting in increased electron density, which leads to the formation of a bonding molecular orbital. - Destructive interference occurs when lobes of opposite phase overlap, resulting in decreased electron density, leading to the formation of an antibonding molecular orbital. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)

    VK JAISWAL|Exercise ONE OR MORE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT|84 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)

    VK JAISWAL|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMN|26 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)

    VK JAISWAL|Exercise Level 2|156 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)

    VK JAISWAL|Exercise Level 3 (Passive 11)|6 Videos
VK JAISWAL-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-Level 3
  1. According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formati...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formati...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formati...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formati...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formati...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In general boiling point of covalent compounds is affect due to incre...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In general boiling point of covalent compounds is affect due to incre...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In general boiling point of covalent compounds is affect due to incre...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The molecule in which an atom is associated with more than 8 electrons...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The molecule in which an atom is associated with more than 8 electrons...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The molecule in which an atom is associated with more than 8 electrons...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Colour of compounds occurs due to phenomenon of polarisation, charge t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Colour of compounds occurs due to phenomenon of polarisation, charge t...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Colour of compounds occurs due to phenomenon of polarisation, charge t...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Hydrogen bond is the given to the relatively weak secondry interaction...

    Text Solution

    |