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If Hund rule violate, then find the tota...

If Hund rule violate, then find the total number of species among following which whill be dimagnetic:
`B_(2), O_(2), N_(2)^(-), C_(2), NO, OF, N_(2)^(2-), BN`

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To determine the total number of species that will be diamagnetic among the given molecules if Hund's rule is violated, we will analyze each species one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **B₂ (Boron Dimer)**: - Total electrons = 10 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), π2px (2), π2py (2) - All electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: B₂ is **diamagnetic**. 2. **O₂ (Oxygen Dimer)**: - Total electrons = 16 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), σ2pz (2), π2px (2), π2py (2), π*2px (1), π*2py (1) - If Hund's rule is violated, we would pair the electrons in the π* orbitals. - All electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: O₂ is **diamagnetic**. 3. **N₂⁻ (Nitrogen Dimer with a negative charge)**: - Total electrons = 15 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), π2px (2), π2py (2), σ2pz (2), π*2px (1) - If Hund's rule is violated, we would pair the electron in the π* orbital. - All electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: N₂⁻ is **diamagnetic**. 4. **C₂ (Carbon Dimer)**: - Total electrons = 12 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), π2px (2), π2py (2) - All electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: C₂ is **diamagnetic**. 5. **NO (Nitric Oxide)**: - Total electrons = 15 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), σ2pz (2), π2px (2), π2py (2), π*2px (1) - If Hund's rule is violated, we would pair the unpaired electron. - This would lead to one unpaired electron. - **Conclusion**: NO is **paramagnetic**. 6. **OF (Oxygen Fluoride)**: - Total electrons = 17 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), σ2pz (2), π2px (2), π2py (2), π*2px (1), π*2py (1) - If Hund's rule is violated, we would pair the unpaired electrons. - This would lead to two unpaired electrons. - **Conclusion**: OF is **paramagnetic**. 7. **N₂²⁻ (Nitrogen Dimer with a double negative charge)**: - Total electrons = 16 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), π2px (2), π2py (2), σ2pz (2), π*2px (2), π*2py (2) - All electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: N₂²⁻ is **diamagnetic**. 8. **BN (Boron Nitride)**: - Total electrons = 10 - Molecular orbital filling: - σ1s (2), σ*1s (2), σ2s (2), σ*2s (2), σ2pz (2) - All electrons are paired. - **Conclusion**: BN is **diamagnetic**. ### Summary of Results: - Diamagnetic species: B₂, O₂, N₂⁻, C₂, N₂²⁻, BN - Paramagnetic species: NO, OF ### Total Count of Diamagnetic Species: There are **6 diamagnetic species** among the given options.
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