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The acceleration of a charged particle ...

The acceleration of a charged particle at a unifrom electric field is

A

proportonal to its charge only

B

inversely proportional to its mass only

C

proportional to its specific charge

D

inversely proportional to specific charge

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Motion of charged particle in combined electric & magnetic field

A charged particle is free to move in an electric field

Knowledge Check

  • Assetrion: Acceleration of charged particle in non-uniform electric field does not depend on velocity of charged particle. Reason: Charge is an invariant quantity. That is amount of charge on particle does not depend on frame of reference.

    A
    If both assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false
  • A charged particle moving in an electric field

    A
    must undergo change in velocity
    B
    must undergo change in speed
    C
    may not undergo change in velocity
    D
    may not undergo change in speed
  • Assertion : Electric field produced by a variable magnetic field can't exert a force on a charged particle. Reason : This electric field is non-conservative in nature.

    A
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
    C
    If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
    D
    If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
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    The cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate charged particles such as protons, deutrons, alpha particles, etc. to very high energy. The principle on which a cyclotron works is based on the fact that an electric field can accelerate a charged particle and a magnetic field can throw it into a circular orbit. A particle of charge +q experiences a force qE in an electric field E and this force is independent of velocity of the particle. The particle is accelerated in the direction of the magnetic field. On the other hand, a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of motion of the particle throws the particle in a circular orbit in which the particle revolves with a frequency that does not depend on its speed. A modest potential difference is used as a sources of electric field. If a charged particle is made to pass through this potential difference a number of times, it will acquire an enormous by large velocity and hence kinetic energy. Cyclotron is not suitable for accelerating

    The cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate charged particles such as protons, deutrons, alpha particles, etc. to very high energy. The principle on which a cyclotron works is based on the fact that an electric field can accelerate a charged particle and a magnetic field can throw it into a circular orbit. A particle of charge +q experiences a force qE in an electric field E and this force is independent of velocity of the particle. The particle is accelerated in the direction of the magnetic field. On the other hand, a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of motion of the particle throws the particle in a circular orbit in which the particle revolves with a frequency that does not depend on its speed. A modest potential difference is used as a sources of electric field. If a charged particle is made to pass through this potential difference a number of times, it will acquire an enormous by large velocity and hence kinetic energy. Which of the following cannot be accelerated in a cyclotron?

    Assertion(A): Total work done by non-unifrom electric field on a charged particle starting from rest to any time is non-negative (Assume no other forces act on the charged particle) Reason(R ):the angle between electrostatic force and velocity of the charged particle released from rest in non-uniform electric field is always acute. (Assume no other forces act on the charged particle)

    The cyclotron is a device which is used to accelerate charged particles such as protons, deutrons, alpha particles, etc. to very high energy. The principle on which a cyclotron works is based on the fact that an electric field can accelerate a charged particle and a magnetic field can throw it into a circular orbit. A particle of charge +q experiences a force qE in an electric field E and this force is independent of velocity of the particle. The particle is accelerated in the direction of the magnetic field. On the other hand, a magnetic field at right angles to the direction of motion of the particle throws the particle in a circular orbit in which the particle revolves with a frequency that does not depend on its speed. A modest potential difference is used as a sources of electric field. If a charged particle is made to pass through this potential difference a number of times, it will acquire an enormous by large velocity and hence kinetic energy. The working of a cyclotron is based on the fact that

    STATEMENT-1 : If a charge particle enters into a uniform electric field, then its path must be straight line. and STATEMENT -2 : Electrostatic force on a positive charge particle is always in the direction of electric field.