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Assertion: Small disc-shaped structures ...

Assertion: Small disc-shaped structures at the surface of the centromeres are called kinetochores.
Reason: Kinetochores serve as the sites of attachement of spindle fibres to the centreomeres.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explantion of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explnantion of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B

In metaphase, discontinous fibres radiate out from two spindle poles and get connected to the disc shaped structure at the surface of the centroemre called kinetochores. These are called chormose fibres or tractile fibrils. A kinetochore is a complex protein sturcutre that is analogous to a ring for the mictrotubule hook, it is the point where microtubules attach themselves to the chromosome.
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Assertion :- Kinetochore is essential for cell division. Reason:- Kinetochores serve as the sites of attachment of spindle fibres to the chromosome.

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Point of attachment of chromosomal fibre of spindle is kinetochore/centromere.

Attachment of spindle fibres to kinetochores of chromosomes becomes evident in:

Assertion : Kinetochor helps in the movement of chromosomes. Reason : It has points for attachment of microtubules .

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Answer the following questions regarding the events carried out in the labelled parts of the ab ove given diagram. (1) DNA synthesis occurs in (2) Condenstaion of chromosomal material takes place in (3) Attachement of spindle fibres to kinetochores of chromosomes during (4) Initiation of the assembly of mitotic spindle during (5). Splitting of centromere and separation of chromatids in (6) Movement of chromatids to opposite poles during (7) Reformation of nucleolus, Golgi complex and ER occurs in (8) Alignment of chromosomes along metaphase plate during (9) During of cytoplasm during (10) Preparation of cell division takes place during.

Assertion.The spindle microtubles join the chromatids at the kinetochore in metaphase of mitosis Reason.poleward movement of the chromadits during anaphase begins at the kinetochores.

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  9. Assertion: Prophase is the first stage of mitosis which follows S and ...

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  10. Assertion: Small disc-shaped structures at the surface of the centrome...

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  11. Assertion: During anaphase, centromere of each chromosome splits and c...

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  13. Assertion: Cell growth results in disturbing the ratio between the nuc...

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  14. Assertion: The process of pairing of the chromosomes is called synapsi...

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