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Assertion: Zero and negative oxidation s...

Assertion: Zero and negative oxidation state of d-block metal ion are not possible in their complex compound.
Reason: Low oxidation state of the metal ions are found when a complex compound has ligands capable of `pi-`aceptor character in addition to the `sigma-` bonding.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is false but reason is true

D

If assertion is true but the reason is false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that zero and negative oxidation states of d-block metal ions are not possible in their complex compounds. - Generally, d-block metals can exhibit a variety of oxidation states, including zero and negative states, especially in coordination complexes. 2. **Analyzing the Reason**: - The reason provided states that low oxidation states of metal ions are found when a complex compound has ligands capable of pi-acceptor character in addition to sigma bonding. - Pi-acceptor ligands, such as carbonyl (CO) and phosphines (PR3), can stabilize low oxidation states of d-block metals through synergic bonding. 3. **Evaluating the Assertion**: - The assertion is incorrect because d-block metals can indeed exhibit zero and negative oxidation states in certain complexes, particularly when coordinated with ligands that have pi-acceptor capabilities. 4. **Evaluating the Reason**: - The reason is correct as it explains that the presence of pi-acceptor ligands allows for the stabilization of low oxidation states in d-block metal complexes. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is false and the reason is true, the correct relationship is that the assertion is not supported by the reason. ### Final Answer: The assertion is false, and the reason is true. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that zero and negative oxidation states of d-block metal ions are not possible in their complex compounds. - Generally, d-block metals can exhibit a variety of oxidation states, including zero and negative states, especially in coordination complexes. ...
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