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Higher organisms have resorted to sexual...

Higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction in spite of its complexity. Why?

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Although sexual reproduction involves more time and energy, higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction in spite of its complexity. This is because this mode of reproduction helps introduce new variations in progenies through the combination of the DNA from two (usually) different individuals. These variations allow the individual to cope with various environmental conditions and thus, make the organism better suited for the environment. Variations also lead to the evolution of better organisms and therefore, provide better chances of survival. On the other hand, asexual reproduction does not provide genetic differences in the individuals produced.
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NCERT BANGLISH-REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS-Questions
  1. Why is reproduction essential for organisms?

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  2. Which is a better mode of reproduction sexual or asexual? Why?

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  3. Why is the offspring formed by asexual reproduction referred to as clo...

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  4. Offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of sur...

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  5. How does the progeny formed from asexual reproduction differ from thos...

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  6. Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. Why is vegetative...

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  7. What is vegetative propagation? Give two suitable examples

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  8. Define (a) Juvenile phase, (b) Reproductive phase, (c) Senescen...

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  9. Higher organisms have resorted to sexual reproduction in spite of its ...

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  10. Explain why meiosis and gametogenesis are always interlinked?

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  11. Identify each part in a flowering plant and write whether it is haploi...

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  12. Define external fertilization. Mention its disadvantages.

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  13. Differentiate between a zoospore and a zygote.

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  14. Differentiate between gametogenesis from embryogenesis.

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  15. Describe the post-fertilization changes in a flower.

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  16. What is a bisexual flower? Collect five bisexual flowers from your nei...

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  17. Examine a few flowers of any cucurbit plant and try to identify the st...

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  18. Why are offspring of oviparous animals at a greater risk as compared t...

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