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How many eggs are released by a human ov...

How many eggs are released by a human ovary in a month? How many eggs do you think would have been released if the mother gave birth to identical twins? Would your answer change if the twins born were fraternal?

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An ovary releases an egg every month. When two babies are produced in succession, they are called twins. Generally, twins are produced from a single egg by the separation of early blastomeres resulting from the first zygotic cleavage. As a result, the young ones formed will have the same genetic make- up and are thus, called identical twins.
If the twins born are fraternal, then they would have developed from two separate eggs. This happens when two eggs (one from each ovary) are released at the same time and get fertilized by two separate sperms. Hence, the young ones developed will have separate genes and are therefore, called non-identical or fraternal twins.
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NCERT BANGLISH-HUMAN REPRODUCTION-Questions
  1. Define spermiogenesis and spermiation.

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  2. Draw a labeled diagram of sperm.

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  3. What are the major components of seminal plasma?

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  4. What are the major functions of male accessory ducts and glands?

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  5. What is oogenesis? Give a brief account of oogenesis.

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  6. Draw a labeled diagram of a section through ovary.

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  7. Draw a labeled diagram of a Graafian Follicle?

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  8. Name the functions of the following. (a) Corpus luteum (b) End...

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  9. Androgens are produced by Sertoli cells. (True/False)

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  10. Spermatozoa get nutrition from Sertoli cells. (True/False)

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  11. Leydig cells are found in ovary. (True/False)

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  12. Leydig cells synthesise androgens. (True/False)

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  13. Oogenesis takes place in corpus luteum. (True/False)

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  14. Menstrual cycle ceases during pregnancy. (True/False)

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  16. What is menstrual cycle? Which hormones regulate menstrual cycle?

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  17. What is parturition? Which hormones are involved in induction of partu...

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