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If A and B are square matrices of same o...

If A and B are square matrices of same order, then

A

`A-B=B-A`

B

A+B=B-A

C

`A+B=B+A`

D

`AB=BA`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the properties of square matrices A and B of the same order. We will evaluate the given statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Matrix Subtraction**: - For any two matrices A and B of the same order, the subtraction is defined as: \[ A - B = A + (-B) \] - Here, \(-B\) is the additive inverse of matrix B. 2. **Evaluating the First Option**: - The first option states that \( A - B = B - A \). - Rearranging this gives us: \[ A - B + B = B - A + B \implies A = 2B - A \] - This is not generally true. Therefore, the first option is **incorrect**. **Hint**: Remember that subtraction of matrices is not commutative, meaning \( A - B \neq B - A \). 3. **Evaluating the Second Option**: - The second option also states \( A - B = B - A \). - This is the same as the first option and is also **incorrect** for the same reason. **Hint**: Check the properties of subtraction in matrices; it behaves similarly to subtraction in numbers. 4. **Evaluating the Third Option**: - The third option states that \( A - B = - (B - A) \). - This is true because: \[ A - B = A + (-B) = - (B + (-A)) = - (B - A) \] - Therefore, the third option is **correct**. **Hint**: Use the property of additive inverses to confirm the relationship between \( A - B \) and \( B - A \). 5. **Evaluating the Fourth Option**: - The fourth option states \( A - B = B - A \). - This is the same as the first and second options and is also **incorrect**. **Hint**: Remember that the order of subtraction matters in matrices, just like in regular arithmetic. ### Conclusion: The only correct statement among the options is the third one: \( A - B = - (B - A) \).
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