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Which one of the following is the correc...

Which one of the following is the correct statement

A

Berylliu7m exhibits coordination number of six

B

Chlorides of both beryllium and aluminium have bridged chloride structures in solid phase

C

`B_(2)H_(6).2NH_(3)` is known as 'inorganig benzene'

D

Boric acid is a protonic acid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the four statements provided and determine which one is correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement 1: "Beryllium exhibits a coordination number of 6."** - Beryllium (Be) has an atomic number of 4, and its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s². Beryllium typically exhibits a coordination number of 4 in its compounds, particularly in beryllium chloride (BeCl₂), where it forms a tetrahedral structure. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Analyze Statement 2: "The chlorides of both beryllium and aluminium have a solid-phase bridge-chloride structure."** - Beryllium chloride (BeCl₂) and aluminium chloride (AlCl₃) both have structures that can be described as bridging chlorides in their solid forms. In the case of AlCl₃, it can form a dimer (Al₂Cl₆) in the solid state, where chlorine atoms bridge between aluminium atoms. Similarly, BeCl₂ can also exhibit a similar bridging structure. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Analyze Statement 3: "B₂H₆.2NH₃ is known as inorganic benzene."** - The compound known as inorganic benzene is actually B₃N₃H₆, not B₂H₆. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Analyze Statement 4: "Boric acid is a protonic acid."** - Boric acid (H₃BO₃) does not behave as a typical protonic acid; instead, it acts as a Lewis acid. It does not donate protons directly but can accept hydroxide ions. Thus, this statement is also **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The only correct statement among the four provided is **Statement 2**, which states that the chlorides of both beryllium and aluminium have a solid-phase bridge-chloride structure. ### Final Answer: **The correct statement is: The chlorides of both beryllium and aluminium have a solid-phase bridge-chloride structure.** ---
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