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Assertion: F atom has a less negative el...

Assertion: `F` atom has a less negative electron affinity than `CI` atom.
Reason: Additional electrons are repelled more effectival by `3p` electrons in `CI` atom than by `2p` electrons in `F` atom.

A

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true, statement 2 si a correct explanation for statement 5

B

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true, statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 5

C

Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false

D

Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

F has slightly less electron affinity than chlorine because F has very small atomic size (only two shells). Hence results in less evolution of energy in the formation of `F^(-)` ion. Statement 1 correct but statement 2 incorrect.
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Assertion: F atom has less negative electron gain enthaply than Ci atom. Reason: Additional eletrons are repelled more effectively by 3 p-electronic in Ci than by 2 p-electrons is F atom.

Assertion: F atom has less electron afffinity than Cl atom. Reason: Additional electrons are repelled more strongly by 3p electrons in Cl atom than by 2p electrons in F atom.

Statement-1 : F arom has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than Cl atom. Statement-2 : Additional electron is repelled more efficiently by 3p electron in Cl atom than by 2p electron in F atom.

Assertion (A) :F atom has less electron than CI^(Theta) atom Reason (R ) : Additional electrons are repelled more effectively by 3p electron in CI atom than by 2p electron in F atom

Atom with the largest electron affinity is