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A' on heating at 700^(@)C in air gives a...

A' on heating at `700^(@)C` in air gives a white infusible amorphous powder (B) which is decomposed when heated in the currect of steam to give white powder 'C' and a gas 'D'.'D' turns red litmus blue and in aqueous solution , gives reddish brown ppt with `K_(2)HgI_(4)`. compound 'C on strong heating gives 'E.
'D' is

A

`N_(2)`

B

`NH_(3)`

C

`PH_(3)`

D

`SiH_(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the information provided and deduce the compounds involved in the reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Compound A**: - The question states that compound A, when heated at 700°C in air, produces a white infusible amorphous powder (B). Given the conditions, compound A is likely a boron compound, specifically boron nitride (BN), as it can react with air to form a stable compound. **Hint**: Consider the properties of compounds that can withstand high temperatures and react with air. 2. **Formation of Compound B**: - Upon heating BN in air, it forms boron oxide (B2O3), which is a white infusible amorphous powder. Therefore, we can denote B as B2O3. **Hint**: Look for compounds that are stable and infusible at high temperatures. 3. **Reaction with Steam**: - The next step involves heating compound B (B2O3) in the presence of steam (H2O). This reaction produces a white powder (C) and a gas (D). The likely reaction here is: \[ B2O3 + 3H2O \rightarrow 2H3BO3 + 3H2 \] - Here, C is boric acid (H3BO3), and D is hydrogen gas (H2). **Hint**: Consider the products formed when a metal oxide reacts with water or steam. 4. **Properties of Gas D**: - The problem states that gas D turns red litmus paper blue, indicating it is basic. However, we initially deduced D as hydrogen, which is not basic. This suggests that D is actually ammonia (NH3), which can also be produced from the reaction of boron compounds with water under certain conditions. **Hint**: Remember that basic gases can change the color of litmus paper. 5. **Formation of Compound E**: - When compound C (H3BO3) is heated strongly, it decomposes to form boron oxide (B2O3) again. Thus, E is B2O3. **Hint**: Consider thermal decomposition reactions of acids or hydroxides to form oxides. 6. **Final Identification of D**: - Given that D is a gas that turns red litmus blue and forms a reddish-brown precipitate with K2HgI4, we conclude that D is ammonia (NH3). **Hint**: Look for gases that are known to turn litmus blue and react with specific reagents. ### Conclusion: The gas D is **Ammonia (NH3)**.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the information provided and deduce the compounds involved in the reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Compound A**: - The question states that compound A, when heated at 700°C in air, produces a white infusible amorphous powder (B). Given the conditions, compound A is likely a boron compound, specifically boron nitride (BN), as it can react with air to form a stable compound. **Hint**: Consider the properties of compounds that can withstand high temperatures and react with air. ...
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