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The colour of (NH(4))(2)SO(4)Fe(2)(SO(4)...

The colour of `(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3).24H_(2)O` is

A

White

B

Green

C

Violet

D

Blue

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the color of the compound \((NH_4)_2SO_4Fe_2(SO_4)_3 \cdot 24H_2O\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Components of the Compound The compound consists of ammonium sulfate \((NH_4)_2SO_4\) and iron(III) sulfate \(Fe_2(SO_4)_3\), along with water of crystallization (24 water molecules). ### Step 2: Dissociation in Water When this compound is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions: - Ammonium ions: \(NH_4^+\) - Sulfate ions: \(SO_4^{2-}\) - Iron(III) ions: \(Fe^{3+}\) ### Step 3: Determine the Color of Iron(III) Ions The key component that contributes to the color of the solution is the iron(III) ion \(Fe^{3+}\). Iron(III) ions typically impart a yellow to brown color in solution. However, when combined with other ions, such as sulfate, the overall color can be influenced. ### Step 4: Identify the Color of the Complex In the case of the compound \((NH_4)_2SO_4Fe_2(SO_4)_3 \cdot 24H_2O\), the presence of \(Fe^{3+}\) ions in a sulfate environment can lead to a greenish color in some complexes. This is due to the formation of specific coordination complexes in solution. ### Conclusion Based on the dissociation and the behavior of the iron(III) ions in the presence of sulfate ions, the color of the compound \((NH_4)_2SO_4Fe_2(SO_4)_3 \cdot 24H_2O\) is green. ### Final Answer The color of \((NH_4)_2SO_4Fe_2(SO_4)_3 \cdot 24H_2O\) is green. ---
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