Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Match the laws given in Column I with ex...

Match the laws given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
`{:("Column I","Column II"),("(i) Raoult's law","(a) "DeltaT_(f)=K_(f)m),("(ii) Henry'law","(b) "pi=CRT),("(iii) Elevation of boiling point","(c) "p=x_(1)p_(1)^(@)+x_(2)p_(2)^(@)),("(iv) Depression is freezing point","(d) "DeltaT_(b)=K_(b)m),("(v) Osmotic pressure","(e) "p=K_(H)x):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the laws in Column I with the expressions in Column II, we will go through each law and identify the corresponding expression step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Raoult's Law**: - **Definition**: Raoult's Law states that the partial vapor pressure of each component in a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure component multiplied by its mole fraction in the solution. - **Expression**: The total vapor pressure of the solution is given by the sum of the partial pressures of the components. - **Match**: This corresponds to expression **(c)**: \( p = x_1 p_1^@ + x_2 p_2^@ \). - **Conclusion**: (i) Raoult's Law → (c) 2. **Henry's Law**: - **Definition**: Henry's Law states that the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid at a given temperature is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. - **Expression**: The relationship is given by \( p = K_H x \), where \( p \) is the partial pressure, \( K_H \) is Henry's law constant, and \( x \) is the mole fraction of the gas. - **Match**: This corresponds to expression **(e)**: \( p = K_H x \). - **Conclusion**: (ii) Henry's Law → (e) 3. **Elevation of Boiling Point**: - **Definition**: The elevation of boiling point occurs when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent, resulting in an increase in the boiling point of the solution. - **Expression**: The formula is given by \( \Delta T_b = K_b m \), where \( \Delta T_b \) is the elevation in boiling point, \( K_b \) is the ebullioscopic constant, and \( m \) is the molality of the solution. - **Match**: This corresponds to expression **(d)**: \( \Delta T_b = K_b m \). - **Conclusion**: (iii) Elevation of Boiling Point → (d) 4. **Depression of Freezing Point**: - **Definition**: The depression of freezing point occurs when a solute is added to a solvent, resulting in a decrease in the freezing point of the solution. - **Expression**: The formula is given by \( \Delta T_f = K_f m \), where \( \Delta T_f \) is the depression in freezing point, \( K_f \) is the cryoscopic constant, and \( m \) is the molality of the solution. - **Match**: This corresponds to expression **(a)**: \( \Delta T_f = K_f m \). - **Conclusion**: (iv) Depression of Freezing Point → (a) 5. **Osmotic Pressure**: - **Definition**: Osmotic pressure is the pressure required to prevent the flow of solvent into a solution via osmosis. - **Expression**: The formula is given by \( \pi = CRT \), where \( \pi \) is the osmotic pressure, \( C \) is the molar concentration of the solute, \( R \) is the gas constant, and \( T \) is the temperature. - **Match**: This corresponds to expression **(b)**: \( \pi = CRT \). - **Conclusion**: (v) Osmotic Pressure → (b) ### Final Matches: - (i) Raoult's Law → (c) - (ii) Henry's Law → (e) - (iii) Elevation of Boiling Point → (d) - (iv) Depression of Freezing Point → (a) - (v) Osmotic Pressure → (b)
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT (EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS) (ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE QUESTIONS)|4 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT (EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS) (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)|9 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT (EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS) (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)|11 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion reason type question|16 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition (FOCUS) JEE (Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance SPECIAL (VIII. Assertion-Reason Type Questions)(Type II)|13 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Match the laws given in Column I with expressions given in Column II. Select an appropriate answer from the codes given belwo. {:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(A.,"Raoult's law",1.,DeltaT-(f)=K_(f)m),(B.,"Henry's law",2.,pi=CRT),(C.,"Elevation of boiling point",3.,p=x_(1)p_(1)^(@)+x_(2)p_(2)^(@)),(D.,"Depression infresing point",4.,DeltaT_(b)=K_(b)m),(E.,"Osmotic pressure",5.,p=K_(H).x):}

Match the hydrocarbons in column I with the boiling points given in column II. {:("Column I","Column II"),((i)." n-Pentane",(a)." 282.5 K"),((ii)."iso-Pentane",(b)." 309 K"),((iii)." neo-Pentane",(c)." 301 K"):}

Match the items given in Column 1 with examples give in Column II. {:("Column I","Column II"),((a)"Hydrogen bond",(i)C),((b)"Resonance",(ii)LiF),((c)"Ionic solid",(iii)H_(2)),((d)"Covalent solid",(iv)HF),(,(v)O_(3)):}

Match the terms in column I with those in column II: {:(,"Column I",,"Column II",),((i),"Trypsin",(a),"Liver",),((ii),"Amylase",(b),"Gastric glands",),((iii),"Bile",(c),"Pancreas",),((iv),"Pepsin",(d),"Salive",):}

Match the items in Column I with those in Column II: {:("Column I","Column II"),("(a) Yeast","(i) Earthworm"),("(b) Diaphragm", "(ii) Gills"), ("(c ) Skin", "(iii) Alcohol"),( "(d) Leaves" ,"(iv) Chest cavity"), ("(e ) Fish", "(v) Stomata"),("(f) Frog", "(vi) Lungs and skin"):}

Match the species in Column I with the geometry/shape in Column II. {:("Column I","Column II"),((i)H_(3)O^(+),"(a) Linear"),((ii)HC-=CH,"(b) Angular"),((iii) ClO_(2)^(-),"(c ) Tetrahedral"),((iv)NH_(4)^(+),"(d) Trigonal bipyramidal"),(,"(e) Pyramidal"):}