Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
`{:("Column I","Column II"),("(i) Mass percentage","(a) "("Number of moles of the solute component")/("Volume of solution in litres")),("(ii) Volume percentage","(b) "("Number of moles of a component")/("Total number of moles of all the components")),("(iii) Mole fraction","(c) "("Volume of the solute component in solution")/("Total volume of solution")xx100),("(iv) Molality ","(d) "("Mass of the solute component in solution")/("Total mass of the solution")xx100),("(v) Molarity","(e) "("Number of moles of the solute coponents")/("Mass of solvent in kilograms")):}`

Answer

To match the terms in Column I with the corresponding expressions in Column II, we will analyze each term and its definition step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Mass Percentage**:
- Definition: Mass percentage is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the total mass of the solution (solute + solvent), multiplied by 100.
- Formula: \[ \text{Mass Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Total mass of solution}} \right) \times 100 \]
- Match: This corresponds to expression (d) in Column II.
- **Match**: (i) → (d)

2. **Volume Percentage**:
- Definition: Volume percentage is calculated as the volume of the solute divided by the total volume of the solution, multiplied by 100.
- Formula: \[ \text{Volume Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Volume of solute}}{\text{Total volume of solution}} \right) \times 100 \]
- Match: This corresponds to expression (c) in Column II.
- **Match**: (ii) → (c)

3. **Mole Fraction**:
- Definition: Mole fraction is calculated as the number of moles of the solute divided by the total number of moles of all components (solute + solvent).
- Formula: \[ \text{Mole Fraction} = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Total number of moles}} \]
- Match: This corresponds to expression (b) in Column II.
- **Match**: (iii) → (b)

4. **Molality**:
- Definition: Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
- Formula: \[ \text{Molality} = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent in kg}} \]
- Match: This corresponds to expression (e) in Column II.
- **Match**: (iv) → (e)

5. **Molarity**:
- Definition: Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
- Formula: \[ \text{Molarity} = \frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}} \]
- Match: This corresponds to expression (a) in Column II.
- **Match**: (v) → (a)

### Final Matches:
- (i) → (d)
- (ii) → (c)
- (iii) → (b)
- (iv) → (e)
- (v) → (a)