Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For the reaction 2N(2)O(5)(g)to4NO(2)(g)...

For the reaction `2N_(2)O_(5)(g)to4NO_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)`, the following results have been obtained :
`{:("S. No.",,,[N_(2)O_(5)]" mol L"^(-1),,,"Rate of disappearance of"),(,,,,,,N_(2)O_(5)","" mol L"^(-1)min^(-1)),(1,,,1.13xx10^(-2),,,34xx10^(-5)),(2,,,0.84xx10^(-2),,,25xx10^(-5)),(3,,,0.62xx10^(-2),,,18xx10^(-5)):}`
(a) Calculate the order of reaction
(b) Write rate law
(c) Calculate rate constant of the reaction.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given reaction and the data provided. ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The balanced reaction is: \[ 2N_{2}O_{5}(g) \rightarrow 4NO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \] ### Step 2: Identify the rate law The rate law for a reaction can generally be expressed as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [N_{2}O_{5}]^n \] where \( k \) is the rate constant, \( [N_{2}O_{5}] \) is the concentration of the reactant, and \( n \) is the order of the reaction. ### Step 3: Use the provided data to find the order of the reaction We have the following data: | S. No. | [N2O5] (mol L^-1) | Rate of disappearance of N2O5 (mol L^-1 min^-1) | |--------|-------------------|--------------------------------------------------| | 1 | 1.13 x 10^-2 | 34 x 10^-5 | | 2 | 0.84 x 10^-2 | 25 x 10^-5 | | 3 | 0.62 x 10^-2 | 18 x 10^-5 | To find the order of the reaction, we can compare the rates and concentrations from two different trials. Using the first two trials: - Trial 1: - Concentration: \( [N_{2}O_{5}]_1 = 1.13 \times 10^{-2} \) - Rate: \( R_1 = 34 \times 10^{-5} \) - Trial 2: - Concentration: \( [N_{2}O_{5}]_2 = 0.84 \times 10^{-2} \) - Rate: \( R_2 = 25 \times 10^{-5} \) Using the rate ratio: \[ \frac{R_1}{R_2} = \frac{k [N_{2}O_{5}]_1^n}{k [N_{2}O_{5}]_2^n} \implies \frac{34 \times 10^{-5}}{25 \times 10^{-5}} = \left(\frac{1.13 \times 10^{-2}}{0.84 \times 10^{-2}}\right)^n \] Calculating the left side: \[ \frac{34}{25} = 1.36 \] Calculating the right side: \[ \frac{1.13}{0.84} \approx 1.48 \] Thus, we have: \[ 1.36 = (1.48)^n \] Taking logarithm on both sides to solve for \( n \): \[ \log(1.36) = n \cdot \log(1.48) \] Calculating the logarithms: \[ n = \frac{\log(1.36)}{\log(1.48)} \approx 0.85 \approx 1 \text{ (approximately)} \] ### Step 4: Write the rate law Since we found \( n \approx 1 \), the rate law can be written as: \[ \text{Rate} = k [N_{2}O_{5}]^1 = k [N_{2}O_{5}] \] ### Step 5: Calculate the rate constant \( k \) We can use any of the trials to calculate \( k \). Using trial 1: \[ k = \frac{R_1}{[N_{2}O_{5}]_1} = \frac{34 \times 10^{-5}}{1.13 \times 10^{-2}} \] Calculating \( k \): \[ k = \frac{34 \times 10^{-5}}{1.13 \times 10^{-2}} \approx 0.03008 \text{ min}^{-1} \] ### Final Answers (a) The order of the reaction is approximately **1**. (b) The rate law is **Rate = k [N2O5]**. (c) The rate constant \( k \) is approximately **0.03008 min^{-1}**.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given reaction and the data provided. ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation The balanced reaction is: \[ 2N_{2}O_{5}(g) \rightarrow 4NO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \] ### Step 2: Identify the rate law The rate law for a reaction can generally be expressed as: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise CURIOSITY QUESTION|2 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise TEST YOUR GRIP (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)|25 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise ADVANCED PROBLEMS FOR COMPETITIONS|14 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (FOR BOARD EXAMINATION)|25 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTION FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For a reaction 2NO(g) + 2H_(2)(g) rarr N_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(g) the following data were obtained: |{:(,[NO] (mol L^(-1)),[H_(2)] (mol L^(-1)),"Rate" (mol L^(-1) s^(-1))),(1.,5 xx 10^(-3),2.5 xx 10^(-3),3 xx 10^(-5)),(2.,15 xx 10^(-3),2.5 xx 10^(-3),9xx10^(-5)),(3.,15 xx 10^(-3),10 xx 10^(-3),3.6 xx 10^(-4)):}| (a) Calculating the order of reactions. (b) Find the rate constant. (c ) Find the initial rate if [NO] = [H_(2)] = 8.0 xx 10^(-3) M

For the reaction 2N_(2)O_(5)(g) to 4NO_(2) (g) + O_(2)(g) , the rate of formation of NO_(2)(g) is 2.8 xx 10^(-3) Ms^(-1) . Calculate the rate of disapperance of N_(2)O_(5)(g) .

Carbon monoxide reacts with O_(2) to form CO_(2) : 2CO(g)+O_(2)(g) to 2CO_(2)(g) Infromations about this reaction are given in the table below. {:([CO]"mol/L",[O_(2)]"mol/L", "Rate of reaction (mol/L.min)"),(0.02,0.02,4xx10^(-5)),(0.04,0.02,1.6xx10^(-4)),(0.02,0.04,8xx10^(-5)):} What is the value for the rate constant for the reaction in properly related unit?

For the reaction N_(2)O_(5) rarr 2NO_(2) + (1)/(2) O_(2) , the rate of disappearance of N_(2)O_(5) is 6.25 xx 10^(-3) "mol L"^(-1) s^(-1) . The rate of formation of NO_(2) and O_(2) will be respectively.

The rate constant of a reaction is 1.2xx10^(-5)mol ^(-2)"litre"^(2) S^(-1) the order of the reaction is

For the ozonolysis of pentene in C Cl_(4) at 300 K C_(5)H_(10)+O_(3) rarr C_(5) H_(10)O_(3) the following data is given {:([C_(5)H_(10)],[O_(3)],"rate",),(1.0xx10^(-2),2.8xx10^(-3),2.2,),(0.5xx10^(-2),2.8xx10^(-3),1.1,),(1.0xx10^(-2),5.6xx10^(-3),4.4,):} The over all order of reaction is

The rate constant for the reaction 2N_(2)O_(5) rarr 4NO_(2)+O_(2) is 3.0 xx 10^(-5) s^(-1) . If the rate is 2.40 xx 10^(-5) mol L^(-1) s^(-1) , then the concentration of N_(2)O_(5) (in mol L^(-1) ) is

PRADEEP-CHEMICAL KINETICS-PROBLEMS FOR PRACTICE
  1. Following data are obtained for the reaction N(2)O(5)to2 NO(2)+(1)/(...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. For a gaseous reaction 2A+B(2)to2AB, the following rate data were obta...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For the reaction 2N(2)O(5)(g)to4NO(2)(g)+O(2)(g), the following result...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. For the thermal decomposition of acetaldehyde, CH(3)CHO(g)to CH(4)(g)+...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The initial rate of reaction A+5B+6Cto3L+3M has been determined by mea...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The following data were reported for the decompoistion of N(2)O(5) in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The rate of decomposition of N(2)O(5) in C Cl(4) solution has been stu...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The catalysed decomposition of H(2)O(2) in aqueous solution is followe...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Methyl acetate was subjected to hydrolyiss in N-HCl at 298 K. 5mL of t...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A 20% solution of cane sugar having dextrorotation of 34.50 inverted b...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A first order reaction is found to have a rate constant k=7.39xx10^(-5...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Time for half change for a first order reaction is 25 minutes. What ti...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The half life period of a first order reaction is 60 minutes. What per...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. It was found that a solution of cane sugar was hydrolysed to the exten...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Decomposition of a gas is of first order. It takes 80 minutes for 80% ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The data for the conversion of compound A into its isomeride B are as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The following data were obtained during the catalysed decomposition of...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find the two-thirds life (t(2//3)) of a first order reaction in which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A first order reaction has a rate constant of 1.15xx10^(-3) s^(-1). Ho...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. For a first order reaction, calculate the ratio between the time taken...

    Text Solution

    |