Why hydrolysis of ethyl acetate with NaOH is reaction of second order while with HCl, it is of first order ?

Explanation

To understand why the hydrolysis of ethyl acetate with NaOH is a second-order reaction while with HCl it is a first-order reaction, we can analyze the mechanisms and the role of the reactants in each case.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

**Step 1: Understanding Ethyl Acetate Hydrolysis**
- Ethyl acetate (C2H5COOCH3) undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of water, which can be catalyzed by either a base (NaOH) or an acid (HCl).

**Step 2: Hydrolysis with NaOH (Basic Hydrolysis)**
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