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Suggest a condition unders which magn...

Suggest a condition unders which magnesium could reduce alumina.

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To determine the conditions under which magnesium can reduce alumina (Al2O3), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understanding the Reaction Alumina (Al2O3) is a compound of aluminum and oxygen. To reduce alumina, we need a reducing agent that can donate electrons to aluminum ions in the alumina. In this case, magnesium (Mg) can serve as a reducing agent. ### Step 2: Writing the Reaction The reduction reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 + 3\text{Mg} \rightarrow 2\text{Al} + 3\text{MgO} \] ...
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(a) Suggest a condition under which magnesium could reduce alumina. (b) Although thermodynamically feasible, in practice magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of alumina in the metallurgy of aluminium. Why ? ( c) What is the reduction of a metal oxide easier if the metal formed is in liquid state at the temperature of reduction ? (d) At a site, low grade copper ores oare available and zinc and iron scraps are also available. Which of the two scraps would be more suitable for reducing the leached copper ore and why ?

A part of Ellingham diagram is shown below : (i) Will Cr_2 O_3 be reduced by Al or not ? (ii) Suggest a condition under which magnesium could reduced aluminium.

Knowledge Check

  • The conditions under which transpiration would be most rapid

    A
    High humidity
    B
    Excess of water in soil
    C
    Low humidity, high temperture, guard cells are turgid (open) and moist soil
    D
    Low veloctiy of wind
  • The conditions under which transpiration would be most rapid are

    A
    Excess of water in soil
    B
    Low humidity , high temperature , turgid guard cells and moist soil
    C
    Low velocity of wind
    D
    High humidity
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