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Why is sulphide ore of copper heated in ...

Why is sulphide ore of copper heated in a furnace afer mixing with silica?

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Ferrous oxide present as impurity in sulphide ore of copper combines with silica ( ` SiO _ 2 `) to form ferrous silicate slag while copper is produced in form of copper matte which chiefly consists of ` Cu _ 2 S ` and some unchanged FeS.
` " " FeO + SiO _2 overset (Delta ) to underset ("Ferrous silicate (slag)")(FeSiO _ 3) `
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Sulphide ore is

The sulphide ore of copper are heated in reverberatory furnace. If the ore contains iron, it is mixed with silica (SiO_(2)) before heating. Iron oxide slags off as iron silicate then SiO_(2) acts as a:

Silica is added to the sulphide ore of copper in reverberatory furnace because

Why are sulphide ores converted to oxide before reduction?

Extraction of copper is done using copper pyrites. After roasting, the ore is mixed with silica and coke and then smelted in a blast furnace. The matte obtained from the blast furnace is charged into a silica-lined converter. Some silica is also added, and a hot air blast is blown into the mixture to obtain blister copper, which is purified by electrorefining. The chemical formula of copper pyrites is.

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