Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why fluorine does not exhibit any positi...

Why fluorine does not exhibit any positive oxidation state?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The electron configuration of F is `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p_(x)^(2)2p_(y)^(2)2p_(z)^(1)`. It has one unpaired electron. Since F is the most electronegative element known, therefore, the possibility of sharing its unpaired electron with an element more electronegative than itself does not arise and hence it cannot show an oxidation state of +I. Further, F does not have d-orbitals in its valence shell. Therefore, it cannot expand its valence shell and hence does not show higher positive oxidation states of +3, +5 and +7. Thus, in nutshell, F cannot show any positive oxidation states.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS|96 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    PRADEEP|Exercise MCQ - I|27 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    PRADEEP|Exercise FILL IN THE BLANKS|34 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR BOARD EXAMINATION|27 Videos
  • POLYMERS

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT Questions (For Board Examination)|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Explain the following observations : (i) Fluorine does not exhibit any positive oxidation state. (ii) The majority of known noble gas compounds are those of Xenon. (iii) Phosphorus is much more reactive than nitrogen.

(a) Draw the structures of the following molecules : (i) N_(2)O_(5) (ii) HCIO_(4) (b) Explain the following observations : (i) H_(2)S is more acidic than H_(2)O . Fluorine does not exhibit any positive oxidation state . (iii) Helium forms no real chemical compound.

Oxygen exhibits positive oxidation state in

Which of the following halogen does not exhibit positive oxidation state in its compounds?

Which of the following halogen does not exhibit positive oxidation state in its compounds?

PRADEEP-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -CONCEPTUAL QUESTION
  1. F2 has lower bond dissociation enthalpy than Cl2. Why?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. I(2) is more soluble in KI than in water. Why ?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Why fluorine does not exhibit any positive oxidation state?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Fluoride ion has higher hydration enthalpy than chloride ion. Give rea...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Among halogens, F(2) is the strongest oxidising agent. Or F(2) is a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. F(2) is a stronger oxidising agent than Cl(2)

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Addition of Cl(2) to KI solution gives it a brown colour but excess of...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Give chemical reaction in support of the observation that iodide ions ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of their boiling points ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. (i) Hydrogen fluoride is a weaker acid than hydrogen chloride in aqueo...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Complete the following reaction equation : NaClO(3) (aq) + SO(2)(g) ra...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. More metal fluorides are ionic in nature than metal chlorides. Assign ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Why HF acid is stored in wax coated glass bottle ?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Name the gas evolved when concentrated HCI is added to powdered potass...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Complete the following reaction equation : Ca(OCl)(2) + HCl.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Explain bleaching action of chlorine. Or Cl(2) acts as a bleaching a...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What happen when Cl(2) is passed through a hot concentrated solution o...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Arrange HClO, HBrO, HIO decreasing order of acidic strength.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Arrange HClO(4), HClO(3), HClO(2), HClO in order of (i) decreasing aci...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The acidic strength decreases in the order : HCl gt H(2)S gt PH(3). Ex...

    Text Solution

    |