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PH(3) has lower boiling point that NH(3...

`PH_(3)` has lower boiling point that `NH_(3)`. Why ?

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The electronegativity of N(3.0) is much higher than that of P(2.1). Therefore, `NH_(3)` undergoes extensive intermolecular H-bonding and hence it exists as an associated molecule. To break these H-bonds, a large amount of energy is needed. On the other hand, `PH_(3)` does not undergo H-bonding and thus exist as discrete molecules. Therefore, the boiling point of `PH_(3)` is much lower than that of `NH_(3)`.
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PRADEEP-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -NCERT QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS
  1. Though nitrogen exhibits +5oxidation state,it does not form pentahalid...

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  2. PH(3) has lower boiling point that NH(3). Why ?

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  3. Write the reaction of thermal decomposition of sodium azide

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  4. Why does NH(3) act as a Lewis base ?

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  5. Why does NO(2) dimerise ?

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  6. In what way can it be proved that PH(3) is basic in nature ?

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  7. Why does PCI(3) fume in moisture ?

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  8. Are all the five bonds in PCI(5) equivalent ? Justify.

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  9. How do you account for the reducing behaviour of H(3)PO(2) ? Or (i) ...

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  10. Elements of group 16 generally show lower value of first ionization en...

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  11. Why is H(2)S less acidic than H(2)Te ?

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  12. Which form of sulphur shows paramagnetic behaviour ? Or Sulphur in t...

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  13. What happens when (i) Concentrated H2 SO4 is added to calcium fluori...

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  14. Halogens have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy. Explain why ?

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  15. Although Delta(eg)H of fluorine is less negative than that of chlorine...

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  16. Fluorine exhibits only -1 oxidation state whereas other halogens show ...

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  17. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of CI(2) with ho...

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  18. When HCl reacts with finely powdered iron, it forms ferrous chloride a...

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  19. Deduce the molecular shape of BrF(3) on the basis VSEPR theory.

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  20. Why elements of group 18 known as noble gases?

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